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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung 207 (1998), S. 395-399 
    ISSN: 1431-4630
    Keywords: Key words Pacharán ; Sensory analysis ; Multivariate statistical analysis ; Alcoholic beverage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract  Pacharán is a traditional drink of Navarra (Spain). This liqueur is an alcoholic drink which ranges from intense pink to red in colour and is based on sloe (Prunus spinosa, L.), essential oils of aniseed, and sugar. A sensory analysis was performed using samples from 21 different brands of commercial pacharán. Stepwise regression was employed to identify the physicochemical parameters responsible for the sensory attributes of colour, visual intensity of colour, and overall impression. The physicochemical variables which best predicted the sensorial attribute colour were colour intensity and titratable acidity. For the visual intensity of colour, key indicators were colour intensity, titratable acidity and hue, the last-mentioned variable having a negative effect. With respect to the overall impression, pH, ethanol content and colour intensity correlated to quality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung 206 (1998), S. 414-416 
    ISSN: 1431-4630
    Keywords: Key words Pacharán ; Mass spectrometry-gas chromatography ; Volatile compounds quantification ; Prunus spinosa L. ; Anise beverage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract  Pacharán is a traditional drink from Navarra (Spain). This liqueur is obtained by maceration of sloe berries (Prunus spinosa L.) with aqueous ethanol and subsequent addition of sugar and essential oils of anise (Pimpinella anisum L. or Illicium verum H.). The following volatile components of pacharán were identified and quantified: cis-anethol; trans-anethol; anisaldehyde; benzaldehyde; benzyl alcohol; γ-butyrolactone; 1,1-diethoxyethane; ethyl benzoate; ethyl lactate; diethyl malate (hydroxybutanedioic acid diethyl ester); estragol (methyl chavicol); eugenol [2-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-phenol]; 2-furaldehyde; linalool; cis-3-hexen-1-ol; (4-methoxyphenyl)propanone; 2-phenylethanol and vanillin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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