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  • 1995-1999  (5)
  • Bladder cancer  (2)
  • ROESY  (2)
  • Chemistry
  • 1
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Radioimmunotherapy ; MUC1 mucin ; Monoclonal antibody ; Copper-67 ; Bladder cancer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder is the fifth commonest cause of death from cancer in men in the United Kingdom. Most patients present early with superficial disease, though with current treatment up to 20% progress to invasive disease, which has a poor prognosis. Better local treatments are required to limit this tumour progression. The ease of access to the bladder via a catheter provides the ideal opportunity for antibody (Ab) targeted therapy. We have previously shown that indium-111 labelled anti-MUCI mucin Ab C595 selectively localises to bladder tumours after intravesical administration. We have selected copper-67 as an alternative radiolabel with suitable physical characteristics for radioimmunotherapy. This communication demonstrates that C595 can be reproducibly labelled with67Cu and that the radioimmunoconjugate is both stable and maintains high immunoreactivity. Pilot studies on cystectomy specimens in a novel ex vivo system and in one patient confirmed the ability of this conjugate to localise to tumour after intravesical administration. On the basis of these studies we are now in a position to study the intravesical administration of67Cu-labelled C595 in patients with bladder cancer with a view to a therapeutic trial.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Keywords: Key words: Radioimmunotherapy ; MUC1 mucin ; Monoclonal antibody ; Copper-67 ; Bladder cancer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder is the fifth commonest cause of death from cancer in men in the United Kingdom. Most patients present early with superficial disease, though with current treatment up to 20% progress to invasive disease, which has a poor prognosis. Better local treatments are required to limit this tumour progression. The ease of access to the bladder via a catheter provides the ideal opportunity for antibody (Ab) targeted therapy. We have previously shown that indium-111 labelled anti-MUC1 mucin Ab C595 selectively localises to bladder tumours after intravesical administration. We have selected copper-67 as an alternative radiolabel with suitable physical characteristics for radioimmunotherapy. This communication demonstrates that C595 can be reproducibly labelled with 67Cu and that the radioimmunoconjugate is both stable and maintains high immunoreactivity. Pilot studies on cystectomy specimens in a novel ex vivo system and in one patient confirmed the ability of this conjugate to localise to tumour after intravesical administration. On the basis of these studies we are now in a position to study the intravesical administration of 67Cu-labelled C595 in patients with bladder cancer with a view to a therapeutic trial.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of peptide research and therapeutics 6 (1999), S. 395-402 
    ISSN: 1573-3904
    Keywords: cFP ; conformational analysis ; dynamics simulations ; EP24.15 ; ROESY ; thimet oligopeptidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The enzyme thimet oligopeptidase (EC3.4.24.15, EP24.15) is responsible for the hydrolysis of a number of neuropeptides. Despite much research examining its substrate specificity, little is known about the conformational requirements of its active site. We have used 1D1H and 2D TOCSY NMR experiments to assign the proton resonances of the EP24.15 inhibitor,N-[1-(R, S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-Ala-Ala-Tyr-p-aminobenzoate (cFP), and 2D ROESY NMR to investigate whether cFP exhibits any conformational preferences in CD3OD and in aqueous CD3OD. Molecular modelling of charged cFP in the gaseous phase generated a number of conformations that were consistent with the NMR data obtained in CD3OD. Analogous modelling on the uncharged cFP did not result in conformations consistent with any of the NMR data, but did suggest that, under non-polar conditions, cFP could adopt a hairpin conformation which would allow simultaneous coordination of the two carboxyl groups of cFP to the zinc ion in the active site of EP24.15.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of peptide research and therapeutics 6 (1999), S. 395-402 
    ISSN: 1573-3904
    Keywords: cFP ; conformational analysis ; dynamicssimulations ; EP24.15 ; ROESY ; thimet oligopeptidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The enzyme thimet oligopeptidase (EC3.4.24.15, EP24.15) is responsible for the hydrolysis of a number of neuropeptides. Despite much research examining its substrate specificity, little is known about the conformational requirements of its active site. We have used 1D 1H and 2D TOCSY NMR experiments to assign the proton resonances of the EP24.15 inhibitor, N-[1-(R,S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-Ala-Ala-Tyr-p-aminobenzoate (cFP), and 2D ROESY NMR to investigate whether cFP exhibits any conformational preferences in CD3OD and in aqueous CD3OD. Molecular modelling of charged cFP in the gaseous phase generated a number of conformations that were consistent with the NMR data obtained in CD3OD. Analogous modelling on the uncharged cFP did not result in conformations consistent with any of the NMR data, but did suggest that, under non-polar conditions, cFP could adopt a hairpin conformation which would allow simultaneous coordination of the two carboxyl groups of cFP to the zinc ion in the active site of EP24.15.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Rapid Communications 19 (1998), S. 557-561 
    ISSN: 1022-1336
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Incorporation of liquid crystalline polymers (LCPs) into commodity polymers remains a challenge in the design of high-performance, low-cost polymeric blends. Blends of a thermoplastic polymer and a nematic LCP are produced here by mechanical alloying. Functionality sensitive X-ray microscopy reveals LCP dispersions as small as 100 nm in diameter. Intimate mixing remains upon subsequent melt processing, indicating that mechanical alloying is suited for applications such as recycling.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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