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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 243 (1996), S. 171-174 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Brainstem function ; Obstructive sleep apnoea ; Brainstem lesion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Phasic inspiratory genioglossus activity prevents pharyngeal airway collapse in healthy subjects during sleep and is diminished or absent in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS), thus leading to pharyngeal obstruction. Case reports of OSAS after pontomedullary lesions indicate that impaired inspiratory genioglossal activity may result from brainstem lesions. We therefore investigated brainstem functions in 18 awake patients with OSAS using brainstem auditory evoked potentials, blink reflex, masseter reflex, masseter inhibitory reflex (in 11 of 18 patients), magnetic evoked potentials of the tongue and electrooculography with vestibular testing. Fifteen of 18 patients showed no electrophysiological abnormalities. One patient had a left pontine and two patients a bilateral pontomesencephalic lesion, although a causal connection with OSAS was not conclusively confirmed. Our results do not support the assumption of a relevant structural brainstem lesion in OSAS patients with normal neurological findings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 69 (1997), S. 1229-1230 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 68 (1996), S. 1088-1088 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 596-602 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Germanium fluoride ; stereochemical activity ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: About the New Mixed Valent Ge7F16: [GeF6]2- Octahedra between [Ge6F10]2+ Sheets - a Contribution to the Stereochemical Activity of Lone PairsFor the first time Ge7F16 colourless transparent single crystals have been prepared by the reduction of GeF4 with Ge at 300°C. The extremely hygroscopic fluoride crystallizes in a new structure type in Cc with a = 1818.0(6) pm, b = 754.3(2) pm, c = 1030.4(3) pm, β = 90.33(3)° und Z = 4.Ge7F16 is a mixed valent fluoride according to 6GeF2 × GeF4. Characteristical building units of the new structure type are [Ge6F10]2+ sheets, which are connected via [GeF6]2- octahedra. The Ge2+ within the sheets are coordinated by three nearest F- with distances of 183-218 pm and together with these form distorted trigonal pyramids. The structure of Ge7F16 can be considered as a member of the homologues series Gem4+Gen2+F4m+2n with m = 1 and n = 6. Bond order summations, band structure calculations and calculations of the Madelung part of the lattice energy. MAPLE, have been used for the discussion of the bonding situation.
    Notes: Neu dargestellt wurden farblose transparente Einkristalle von Ge7F16 durch Reduktion von GeF4 mit Ge bei 300°C. Das äußerst hygroskopische Fluorid kristallisiert in einem neuen Strukturtyp in der Raumgruppe Cc (Nr. 9) mit a = 1818.0(6) pm, b = 754.3(2) pm, c = 1030.4(3) pm, β = 90.33(3)° und Z = 4.Ge7F16 ist gemäß 6GeF2 × GeF4 ein gemischtvalentes Fluorid. Charakteristische Baugruppen des neuen Strukturtyps sind [Ge6F10]2+-Schichten, die über [GeF6]2--Oktaeder verbrückt sind. Die Ge2+ innerhalb der Schichten sind von je drei nächsten F- im Abstand von 183-218 pm koordiniert und bilden mit diesen verzerrte trigonale Pyramiden. Die Struktur von Ge7F16 läßt sich als Glied der homologen Reihe Gem4+Gen2+F4m+2n mit m = 1 und n = 6 beschreiben. Die Bindungsverhältnisse werden anhand von Bindungsordnungssummationen, Bandstrukturrechnungen und Berechnungen des Madelunganteils der Gitterenergie, MAPLE. diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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