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  • 1
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry ; Dried yeast ; Thiamine ; Ion-pair extraction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry (HPLC/APCI-MS) have been applied to the analysis of thiamine in dried yeast. Thiamine was extracted from dried yeast with isobutanol containing sodium 1-octanesulfonate as an ion-pairing agent and determined by HPLC on a reversed phase ODS column with UV detection at 254 nm. Response was linear in the range 25–300 μg/g of thiamine in dried yeast with a coefficient of variation in the reproducibility of 8.0%. Thiamine was recovered in good yield (109.2%, n=5). Identification of the thiamine peak was obtained by the mass spectrum using the HPLC/APCI-MS system. The utility of the selected ion monitoring technique using the HPLC/APCI-MS was also investigated. The results obtained by this method are in good agreement with those obtained by the thiochrome method [1].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-946X
    Keywords: Instruments ; Gamma-ray bursts ; X-ray emission
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The High-Energy Transient Experiment (HETE) is designed for the multiwavelengths study of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) in UV, X-ray and gamma-ray range with three scientific instruments. The X-ray instrument, Wide-field X-ray Monitor (WXM), consists of four units of one-dimensional position sensitive gas proportional counters and two perpendicularly oriented one-dimensional coded apertures. The WXM has a wide FOV of 1.5 steradian together with the capability to locate GRBs with ∼ 10 arcmin accuracy, and covers photon energies of 2 to 25 keV with an energy resolution of typically ∼ 18 % at 6 keV, measuring wide band spectra together with the gamma-ray spectrometer (FREGATE). The coded X-ray image will be deconvolved on board and the GRB location will be provided to the UV camera within ∼ 1 sec . GRB locations will also be broadcast in “real time” to ground-based observers for follow-up observations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Aldehydes, aliphatic ; 1,3-Cyclohexanedione (CHD) ; Fluorimetric detection ; Plasma analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A simple and sensitive method is proposed for the measurement of aldehydes in plasma. The plasma samples are treated with 1,3-cyclohexanedione (CHD) and after addition of the internal standard (the CHD derivative of octaldehyde) are analysed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with an acetonitrile-water gradient as the mobile phase. Detection is by fluorimetry with excitation at 395 nm and emission at 457 nm. In plasma samples spiked with aldehydes, the calibration curves showed good linearity in the range 0–10 μg mL−1. The recoveries of aldehydes were quantitative; coefficients of within-day and between-day variation were less than 13% and 11%, respectively. Applications to human and some animal plasma samples are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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