ISSN:
1432-2277
Keywords:
Key words One-way matching
;
Human leukocyte antigen
;
Graft-versus-host disease
;
Living donor
;
Liver transplantation
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Abstract Although one-way matching between an HLA-homozygous donor and a haploidentical recipient is a recognized risk factor in transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), its impact in living-related liver transplantation (LRLT) has so far not been investigated. We present a case of fatal acute GVHD in our LRLT program that was attributed to one-way HLA matching between donor and recipient. Although the disappearance of donor cells in peripheral blood was suggested by genetic analysis, severe septicemia led to a fatal outcome. We further reviewed 280 LRLT cases and correlated one-way HLA matching with outcome. A total of 8 out of 280 donors (2.9 %) and 11 out of 278 recipients (4.0 %) were completely HLA homozygous in our LRLT program. Complete one-way HLA matching linked to GVHD was observed in four cases, including the present case. Although other contributing factors also need to be clarified, one-way HLA matching is a definite risk factor for GVHD in LRLT. We advocate caution before proceeding with one-way HLA donor-recipient combinations.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001470050503
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