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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-5233
    Keywords: Apolipoprotein gene ; Restriction fragment length polymorphism ; Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ; Coronary heart disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The aim of this study was to verify whether or not the increased prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) commonly observed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is related to a genetic background involving restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) of apolipoproteins. On the basis of a case-control design, 62 type 2 diabetic patients with CHD (confirmed by clinical history and electrocardiogram) and 62 age- and sexmatched diabetic subjects without CHD were enrolled. In each of them RFLPs of the apolipoprotein CIII gene (S1 or S2 allele) and AI promoter region (A or G allele), together with fasting plasma lipids and apolipoproteins levels, were assessed. The rare S2 allele was found significantly (P=0.05) more frequently in patients with CHD, and its related S1S2 genotype was associated with higher plasma levels of total cholesterol (P=0.01), triglycerides (P=0.007) and apo B (P=0.001) than the S1S1 genotype. The A allele was more frequent (P=0.004) in patients without CHD and was associated with lower plasma cholesterol (P=0.0001), low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol (P=0.0001) and apo B (P=0.005). The S1/A haplotype was more frequent (P=0.05) in patients without CHD and was associated with the lowest plasma lipid levels. These results suggest that genetic factors, related to the apo AI-CIII-AIV gene cluster, could play a role in the development of CHD in type 2 diabetic patients, probably through modification of their plasma lipid pattern.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-136X
    Keywords: Embryonic development ; Diapause ; O2 consumption ; ATP ; Copepod ; Pontella mediterranea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Oxygen consumption and ATP content are reported for the planktonic marine copepod Pontella mediterranea during normal and diapause embryonic development. In subitaneous embryos that hatched without delay within 48 h, O2 uptake increased linearly after spawning to reach maximum levels about 25 h later. By contrast, ATP levels were initially very high but decreased rapidly within the next 5 h to reach stable values thereafter. In diapause embryos, O2 consumption followed the typical U-shaped curve described for insect diapause. An initial period of prediapause, which lasted for about 25 days, was characterized by elevated O2 uptake. This was followed by a period of diapause in which O2 consumption dropped to 25% of the values recorded during prediapause. This protracted period of dormancy, which lasted about 4 to 5 months, was followed by a period of high O2 consumption possibly due to the breaking of diapause and resumption in development. ATP content during the pre-diapause period showed a similar trend as in subitaneous embryos with high initial levels that decreased with time for the first 20 days and remained stable afterwards.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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