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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 252 (1995), S. 499-503 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Glottic carcinoma ; Nucleolar organizer regions ; DNA cytofluorometry ; TNM classification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The significance of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) and nuclear DNA content in 73 glottic carcinomas was assessed for proliferative activity and tumor progression. NORs stained with silver colloid were counted, and nuclear DNA content was assayed by cytofluorometry. The cytofluorometric study demonstrated that the percentage of tumors with aneuploidy tended to increase as histological differentiation decreased. Survival rates of patients with diploid and aneuploid tumors were not significantly different. AgNOR staining revealed that mean AgNOR numbers rose as histological differentiation of tumors decreased. Moreover, as T and N categories and stages showed advancing malignancy, mean AgNOR numbers tended to rise. However, there was no significant difference in survival rates between tumors with low and with high AgNOR counts. These studies indicate that while AgNOR staining is better than DNA cytofluorometry for determining histological differentiation of glottic carcinoma, neither is of prognostic value at the present time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 87 (1995), S. 679-701 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Economic equilibria ; stationary point problems ; simplicial algorithms ; simplicial subdivisions ; adjustment processes ; piecewise linear approximations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, a new variable-dimension simplicial algorithm is developed to compute economic equilibria on the Cartesian product of then-dimensional unit price simplexS n and them-dimensional production activity spaceR + m . The algorithm differs from other algorithms in the number of directions in which the algorithm may leave the starting point. More precisely, the algorithm has 2 n+m+1 –2 rays to leave the starting point, whereas the other algorithms have at most 2 m (n+1) rays. The path of points generated by the algorithm can be interpreted as a globally and universally convergent price and production adjustment process. The process as well as the convergence condition are much more natural and economically meaningful than the adjustment processes obtained by other simplicial algorithms. Furthermore, we apply the algorithm to economies with linear production, economies with constant returns to scale, and economies with increasing returns to scale.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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