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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 138 (1996), S. 726-731 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Schlagwort(e): Thermal diffusion ; cerebral blood flow ; temporary clipping ; cerebral aneurysm
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Cortical blood flow (CoBF) monitoring with a thermal diffusion flow probe was performed during the clipping of aneurysms of the ICA and MCA regions, on a series of patients during the acute stage of subarachnoid haemorrhage. Emphasis was placed on the CoBF recovery after temporary clip release. Since the absolute value in this technique is unreliable, recovery of blood flow after temporary clipping is represented as %CoBF according to the following equation: %CoBF recovery = (CoBFpost-CoBFintra)/(CoBFpre-CoBFintra) Presumably, this parameter checks the patency of the concerned cerebral vessels during clipping and/or release. Percent recovery of more than 100%, indicating postischaemic reactive hyperaemia, was observed immediately after release of the temporary clips in 8 of the 9 cases evaluated. In one case, with prolonged temporary clipping (37 min), no immediate recovery was observed after clip release, suggesting no-reflow phenomenon. The value slowly recovered after local administration of papaverin and returned to the pre-occlusion level within 20 minutes. Thermal diffusion CoBF monitoring may be useful in detecting the possible no-reflow phenomenon, that may lead to ischaemic complication, even after successful aneurysm clipping.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Craniometaphyseal dysplasia ; Skeletal dysplasia ; Basilar invagination ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Posterior cranial fossa
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Craniometaphyseal dysplasia (CMD) is a very rare disorder of bone remodelling characterised by sclerosis of the skull base, vault and facial bones and metaphyseal splaying of tubular bones. The recessive form appears to be more severe than the dominant. Cranial nerve deficits have been reported in infancy and early childhood in a few patients, but the long-term history of recessive CMD is not well documented. We report cerebellomedullary compression in a girl with recessive CMD recognised at 14 years because of progressive truncal ataxia. MRI revealed backward angulation of the thickened clivus, narrowing of the foramen magnum and upward deviation of the cerebellum by a markedly thickened occipital squama, tonsillar herniation and obliteration of the infratentorial cerebrospinal fluid spaces. Posterior cranial fossa decompression resulted in marked improvement of the ataxia. Compression of posterior cranial fossa structures has to be considered in the natural history and management of CMD.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Schlagwort(e): Craniometaphyseal dysplasia ; Skeletal dysplasia ; Basilar invagination ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Posterior cranial fossa
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Craniometaphyseal dysplasia (CMD) is a very rare disorder of bone remodelling characterised by sclerosis of the skull base, vault and facial bones and metaphyseal splaying of tubular bones. The recessive form appears to be more severe than the dominant. Cranial nerve deficits have been reported in infancy and early childhood in a few patients, but the long-term history of recessive CMD is not well documented. We report cerebellomedullary compression in a girl with recessive CMD recognised at 14 years because of progressive truncal ataxia. MRI revealed backward angulation of the thickened clivus, narrowing of the foramen magnum and upward deviation of the cerebellum by a markedly thickened occipital squama, tonsillar herniation and obliteration of the infratentorial cerebrospinal fluid spaces. Posterior cranial fossa decompression resulted in marked improvement of the ataxia. Compression of posterior cranial fossa structures has to be considered in the natural history and management of CMD.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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