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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • Embryonic development  (1)
  • Pineal region tumour  (1)
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Years
  • 1995-1999  (2)
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Keywords
  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Pineal region tumour ; interstitial brachytherapy ; iridium-192
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Three patients with tumours of the pineal region underwent interstitial Ir-192 brachytherapy. Histological diagnoses were obtained in all patients, by stereotactic biopsy and included one germinoma, one mixed pineoblastoma/pineocytoma, and one astrocytoma grade III. Our approach to pineal region neoplasms is first to decide whether sterotactic biopsy or surgery should be performed. When a pineal lesion is thought to be benign on the basis of imaging, such as benign teratoma, surgery is performed to resect the entire lesion. When a definitive diagnosis is not possible, stereotactic biopsy is performed to obtain a histological diagnosis for treatment planning, using a Brown-Roberts-Wells (BRW) stereotactic apparatus with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). When a lesion is malignant and localized, stereotactic implantation of catheters for interstitial brachytherapy is performed simultaneously. Radioactive Ir-192 seeds are inserted into the catheters and maintained for 5–10 days to give 36 Gy of irradiation at the tumour periphery. Sequential CT scans and MRI after treatment revealed tumour disappearance in two patients with germinoma and high grade astrocytoma and tumour reduction in the patient with mixed pineoblastoma/pineocytoma. No significant morbidity or mortality occurred in any of these patients after stereotactic biopsy and brachytherapy. The technique and the advantages of this therapeutic approach to selected pineal region tumours are described and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Acid α-glucosidase deficiency ; Japanese ; quail ; Glycogenosis type II ; Embryonic development ; Membrane-bound glycogen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A pathological study was performed on the tissues of 11 Japanese quail embryos with type II glycogen storage disease (GSD II) between incubation day (ID) 3 and ID 15. Accumulation of glycogen in vacuoles derived from lysosomes was first seen in cardiac muscle at ID 3, in liver at ID 5, in wing muscle at ID 7, and in pectoral muscle at ID 10. The number and size of the glycogen vacuoles gradually increased during development, especially in cardiac muscle. Cytoplasmic glycogen particles, showing the same density as membrane-enclosed glycogen particles, were first seen as masses in cardiac muscle at ID 3, in liver at ID 5, in pectoral muscle at ID 10, and in wing muscle at ID 15. The area of cytoplasm occupied by the glycogen particles increased during development. Myofibrillar degeneration was not seen, although myofibrils appeared in disarray in the early stages, as in normal embryos. This is the first study of the development of embryonic tissues of Japanese quails with GSD II. GSD II in the Japanese quail appears to be clinically analogous to the human late (juvenile)-onset disease, although the disorder starts at very early stages in quail embryos. Therefore, Japanese quails with GSD II can provide a model for elucidating the pathogenetic process of human GSD II.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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