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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • IgG subclass  (1)
  • Key words. Hsp70; mouse heat shock factor (mHSF); zygotic gene activation; 2-D gel electrophoresis; transient expression; transgene; mouse embryo.  (1)
  • Pre-Molten globule  (1)
Material
Years
  • 1995-1999  (3)
Year
Keywords
  • 1
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Key words. Hsp70; mouse heat shock factor (mHSF); zygotic gene activation; 2-D gel electrophoresis; transient expression; transgene; mouse embryo.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Heat shock genes are found in all organisms, and synthesis of heat shock proteins is induced by various stressors in nearly all the cells forming these organisms. However, a particular situation is noticed for hsp70 genes in mouse embryos at the beginning of their development. First, spontaneous expression of hsp70 is observed at the onset of zygotic genome activity. Second, inducible expression is delayed until morula or early blastocyst stages. A better understanding of both these points depends on a more careful analysis of hsp70 expression in relation to their major regulators, the heat shock factors. In this review, we will see how the development of the preimplanta tion embryo highlights the complexity of heat shock gene regulation involving trans-cis interactions and the cellular and nuclear environment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-4943
    Keywords: Pre-Molten globule ; folding intermediate ; NMR, proton exchange ; circular dichroism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract In vitro folding studies of several proteins revealed the formation, within 2–4 msec, of transient intermediates with a large far-UV ellipticity but no amide proton protection. To solve the contradiction between the secondary structure contents estimated by these two methods, we characterized the isolated C-terminal fragment F2 of the tryptophan synthase β2 subunit. In β2, F2 forms its tertiary interactions with the F1 N-terminal region. Hence, in the absence of F1, isolated F2 should remain at an early folding stage with no long-range interactions. We shall show that isolated F2 folds into, and remains in, a “state” called the pre-molten globule, that indeed corresponds to a 2- to 4-msec intermediate. This condensed, but not compact, “state” corresponds to an array of conformations in rapid equilibrium comprising native as well as nonnative secondary structures. It fits the “new view” on the folding process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-2630
    Keywords: aqueous humor ; Fuchs heterochromic cyclitis ; IgG subclass ; herpetic uveitis ; toxoplasmic chorioretinitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Changes in local immunity are important whenconsidering the physiopathology of uveitis. The aim ofthis study was to measure IgG and IgG subclassconcentrations in the serum and the AH of patients withthree different types of uveitis and to determine for eachof them the presence of a local production of IgG in theintra-ocular compartment. This investigation was extendedto IgG subclasses.Serum and AH of 46 patients, including 11 with Fuchsheterochromic cyclitis (FHC), 13 with toxoplasmicchorioretinitis, 11 with herpetic uveitis and 11 with senilecataract (taken as controls) were analyzed by ELISA forIgG and IgG subclasses. Three quotients (r1, IgG/albuminin serum; r2, IgG/albumin in AH; and R, r2/r1) werecalculated in order to estimate the local synthesis (LS) ofIgG and each IgG subclass.In AH of patients with herpetic uveitis, a concomitant andsignificant increase of all IgG subclasses as well asalbumin (with no significant increase of r2 or R) wasobserved. This finding was interpreted as an indirectconsequence of major damage to the blood–aqueousbarrier. In patients with FHC, a significant increase of r2and R involving only the IgG1 subclass was observed,indicating the existence of LS of IgG1 in the majority ofthese patients. In the AH of patients with toxoplasmicchorioretinitis, no significant modification of IgG subclassor albumin concentrations was observed when comparedto controls.In conclusion, it would seem interesting to considermeasurement of IgG and IgG subclasses and calculationof the coefficients r1, r2 and R for a better evaluation ofthe local immunological processes observed in differenttypes of uveitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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