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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • Key words: Sephadex beads — Rat — Strain — Airway hyperresponsiveness — Airway inflammation  (1)
  • haloperidol  (1)
  • serotonin 5-HT2 receptor  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1995-1999  (3)
Jahr
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Sephadex beads — Rat — Strain — Airway hyperresponsiveness — Airway inflammation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare Sephadex G-200 (Sephadex)-induced airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and pulmonary eosinophilia among some rat strains.¶Materials: Sprague-Dawley (SD), Brown-Norway (BN), Fischer 344 (Fischer), Lewis and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats were used.¶Methods: Sephadex (0.5 mg/animal) was intravenously administered on days 0, 2 and 5. Measurement of AHR using serotonin and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed on day 7.¶Results: The Lewis strain exhibited significant AHR to Sephadex but the BN, Fischer and WKY strains did not. Additionally, the degree of AHR in Lewis rats was smaller than in SD rats throughout the study. Eosinophils in BAL fluid, however, increased in each strain, and the magnitude of the response was BN 〉 Lewis 〉 WKY 〉 Fischer. Both the AHR and pulmonary eosinophilia in Lewis rats were inhibited by dexamethasone (0.1 mg/kg, p.o. × 3).¶Conclusion: These results indicate that the Lewis rat is a useful strain for analysis of the mechanism of Sephadex-induced AHR and airway inflammation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 101 (1995), S. 231-235 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Schlagwort(e): [3H]clozapine ; dopamine D4 receptor ; frontal cortex ; haloperidol ; clozapine
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary We examined the effects of long-term treatment with haloperidol and clozapine on dopamine D4 receptors in rat frontal cortex. Dopamine D4 receptor binding sites were indirectly determined from the displacement experiments of [3H]clozapine binding using nemonapride. Three-weeks administration of haloperidol (0.5mg/kg) or clozapine (10mg/kg) did not significantly affect the D4 receptors in the frontal cortex. The density of D2 receptors, determined by [3H]spiperone binding to striatum, was increased by long-term treatment with haloperidol, but it was not significantly changed by that with clozapine.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 101 (1995), S. 51-64 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Schlagwort(e): [3H]clozapine binding ; serotonin 5-HT2 receptor ; dopamine D4 receptor ; frontal cortex ; limbic area
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary We examined the characteristics of [3H]clozapine binding sites in four rat brain regions (frontal cortex, limbic area, hippocampus and striatum) in order to elucidate the pharmacological profile of this unique atypical antipsychotic drug. The specific [3H]clozapine binding was found to be saturable and reversible in all these brain regions. Scatchard analysis of the saturation data indicated that the specific binding consisted of high- and low-affinity components. Displacement experiments showed that the muscarinic cholinergic receptor represented about 50% of [3H]clozapine binding in each brain area. Serotonin 5-HT2 and dopamine D4 receptor binding sites could also be detected by displacement experiments using ketanserin and nemonapride, respectively, in frontal cortex and limbic area, but not in hippocampus or striatum. Alpha-1, alpha-2, histamine H1, dopamine D1, D2, or D3 receptor components could not be determined within the high-affinity [3H]clozapine binding sites in any brain region. It is possible that the atypical property of clozapine may depend on the modulatory effect on dopaminergic function via 5-HT2 receptor blockade and/or may be mediated via D4 receptor blockade in the mesocortical and mesolimbic area.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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