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  • 1995-1999  (5)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: In the Phaedrus-T tokamak [R. A. Breun et al., Fusion Technol. 19, 1327 (1991)], Alfvén waves are indirectly driven by a fast wave antenna array. Small fractions of minority ions are shown to have a large effect on the Alfvén spectrum, as measured at the edge. An ion–ion hybrid Alfvén mode has been identified by measuring dispersion properties. Landau damping is predicted to be large and spatially localized. These Alfvénic waves are experimentally shown to generate correlated electron heating and changes in density near the core of the tokamak plasma. Fast wave antenna fields can mode convert at a hybrid Alfvén resonance and provide a promising route to spatially localized tokamak heating and current drive, even for low effective ionic charge Zeff≈1.3–2. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The first experimental evidence of Alfvén Wave Current Drive (AWCD) in a tokamak is shown. In a low-density experiment, an estimated 20–35 kA out of 65 kA total current, or 30%–55% of the total current has been driven. The estimated efficiency for current driven per unit RF input power is approximately ICD/PRF≈0.2 A/W, which is near the predicted efficiency, and corresponds to the commonly used figure of merit, neR0ICD/PRF≈0.4×1018 A m−2 W−1, where ne is plasma density and R0 is the major radius. The significant 30%–40% drop in loop voltage observed cannot be explained by any plausible increase in electron temperature Te, or decrease in inductive plasma energy, or changes in plasma resistivity. Independently measured loop voltage, Te, effective ionic charge Zeff, and plasma inductance and resistance are all consistent with this conclusion. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 2 (1995), S. 3222-3233 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The effects of both magnetic field and collisions on presheath properties are experimentally investigated in plasmas with electron temperatures much greater than ion temperatures. Measurements of plasma potential in collisionless plasmas show presheath thicknesses at boundaries oblique to magnetic field to be approximately (Cs/ωci)sin ψ, where Cs is the ion sound speed, ωci is the ion gyrofrequency, and Ψ is the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the wall boundary. Measurements of plasma potential in collisional plasmas find presheaths consisting of two distinctive regions. With ion–neutral collision mean-free path λn〈(Cs/ωci)sin ψ, the presheath region next to the sheath has collisional characteristics and a thickness of approximately (0.5–0.6)λn. The corresponding presheath region adjacent to the bulk plasma has magnetic characteristics and a thickness of approximately (0.5–0.9)(Cs/ωci)sin ψ. Equipotential contours in the collisional region of this presheath are found to be parallel to the boundary, while those in the magnetic region are not. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 1529-1532 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: A small insertable oven for benchmarking the boronizing characteristics of solid compounds, such as decaborane and carborane, has been developed for the Phaedrus-T tokamak. Assembly and installation of the oven are relatively easy as the oven design utilizes a Langmuir probe drive assembly, which is standard equipment on most tokamaks and allows the oven to be inserted into the tokamak without requiring a vent. Films deposited by heating carborane into the vapor state with the oven are found to be spatially nonuniform in both thickness and in the ratio of boron to carbon as compared to films deposited with trimethylboron, a gaseous compound. Overall plasma performance is not found to be greatly affected by whether decaborane, carborane or trimethylboron is used for boronization in Phaedrus-T. © 1996 American Institute of Physics. 〈ii;010512〉
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 434-436 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Probe techniques employed in ohmic, rf, and H-mode Phaedrus-T tokamak plasmas are discussed. The floating potentials of nonemitting probes are found to be insensitive to plasma potential fluctuations at the rf frequency. Both Langmuir and emissive probes have been swept. The Langmuir probes were swept into electron saturation where a low-frequency oscillation was sometimes observed. Large probes (biased electrodes) have been used to perturb the plasma into an H mode. The biased electrode I-V characteristics differ from those of nonperturbing Langmuir probes and can be used to help identify the H mode. Probe behavior during the H mode is discussed. Two novel reciprocating probe designs have been developed. The faster of the two achieves average speeds of 5 m/s, which to our knowledge makes it the world's fastest. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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