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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 52 (1996), S. 159-164 
    ISSN: 1600-5740
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: m-Nitrophenol (m-NPH) occurs at room temperature in two solid modifications: monoclinic P21/n and orthorhombic P212121 [Pandarese, Ungaretti & Coda (1975). Acta Cryst. B31, 2671–2675]. The thermal vibrations and electronic-density distribution of the molecule in the orthorhombic structure have been analyzed in terms of Stewart's rigid pseudoatom model, using restricted Slater radial functions and angular multipole terms extending to actapoles for C, N and O and dipoles for H pseudoatoms. The net atomic charge and the in-crystal molecular dipole moment have been determined in order to understand the nature of the inter- and intramolecular charge transfer. The analysis suggests that aspherical pseudoatoms are essential for modeling the charge distribution in a noncentrosymmetric crystal. Careful consideration must also be given to the treatment of the H atoms, in the absence of complementary neutron diffraction data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract Multicomponent Zr-Ti-V-Ni-Cr-Fe and Zr-Ti-V-Ni-Cr alloy electrodes, with various Ti and Zr ratios, have been studied in alkaline solution by means of potentiodynamic current-overvoltage and galvanostatic overpotential-time responses during long-term continuous and intermittent charge-discharge cycles. The pressure-composition isotherms for absorption/desorption of hydrogen, evaluated from the equilibrium potential, have been compared with the gas phase isotherms. The kinetic data demonstrate the reversibility of hydrogen electrosorption in the investigated systems. An increased discharge efficiency has been established for electrodes with lower values of both the activation and diffusion resistance. The alloy with Fe and Ti:Zr at the atomic ratio 2:1 prepared by using vanadium-ferro-alloy is shown to meet the requirements for the negative electrode in secondary nickel-metal hydride batteries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1862-0760
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The hydrogen storage alloy electrodes of the type Ti4Ni2Oy (y=0, 0.3 and 0.6) and Ti3.5Zr0.5Ni2Oy (y=0.15 and 0.3) were investigated by impedance spectroscopy for potential application as negative electrode in alkaline secondary nickel-metal hydride (MH) batteries. The phase Ti4Ni2O0.30 was found to be electrochemically more stable during the cycling. The addition of copper or nickel powder as current collector improved the electrochemical behavior of the electrodes. It was possible in this way to decrease the charge transfer resistance. These additions have a negligible influence on the stability of electrode material during cycling.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics 6 (1996), S. 307-311 
    ISSN: 1057-9257
    Keywords: quantum chemical semiempirical calculations ; m-nitrophenol ; polymorphic forms ; hyperpolarisabilities ; electron affinities ; electronic transitions ; spin densities ; hydrogen bonding ; proton transfer ; paramagnetic species ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Energy differences between m-nitrophenol (mNP) molecules in the gas phase and in two crystalline polymorphic forms - the optically non-linear orthorhombic and the centro-symmetric monoclinic form - have been found by the semiempirical all-valence modified INDO method. The calculations were performed for neutral molecules and for possible ions as well as for deprotonated molecules in the three phases. The values obtained for electron affinities, hyperpolarisabilities, electronic transition energies and spin desities on atoms in open-shell structures indicate that paramagnetic species are most favoured in the orthorhombic polymorph. This tendency corroborates our ESR results on the generation of unpaired spins by near-infrared excitation.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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