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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 24 (1991), S. 3136-3141 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 82 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract: Cyclitol derivatives have been synthesized and screened for growth inhibitory effect upon prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. One derivative, (2S, 3R, 5R)-3-azido-2-benzoyloxy-5-hydroxycyclohexanone, was studied in detail: it has no effect upon bacteria, but it is inhibitory to Neurospora crassa. In Neurospora crassa it increased the amount of myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase and inhibited the activity of myo-inositol-monophosphatase. The enhanced synthesis of myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase was the consequence of lowering the intracellular inositol concentration. Li+ treatment of Neurospora crassa has effects similar to those of P.I.-658.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Periarteritis nodosa ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Cerebral lesions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The course is reported of a patient with periarteritis nodosa who initially presented with neurological symptoms. Multiple cerebral lesions were documented by the first magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigation. The majority of these had disappeared completely in the follow-up MRI studies. In contrast to neurological improvement the patient eventually died due to multiorgan failure. Postmortem histological examination revealed no pathological findings in the brain except one single necrotic area already known from MRI. Remissions of histological and angiographic alterations in periarteritis nodosa have been described as “local healing” leading to fibrosis and scarring. Our findings suggest that restitutio ad integrum may occur, at least in cerebral lesions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 26 (1976), S. 1-17 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Medial geniculate body ; Neuronal geometry ; Synaptic triplets ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Golgi and electron microscopic analysis of the known cellular layers in concentric shells of the ventro-lateral portion of the medial geniculate body revealed a flat grid of high density neuropil filling the space between the geniculocortical relay cells, forming essentially a single cell layer in each lamina. The “skeleton” of this neuropil grid is made up by the interdigitating dendritic tufts of the geniculocortical relay cells, joined together by a rich system of desmosomoid adhesion plaques. The “holes” of the “skeleton” are filled in by the multilobed dendritic appendages of Golgi type II interneurons and the grape-like terminals of the inferior collicular specific afferents. Additional axon terminals of other sources — terminals of descending corticogenicular fibers, axons of the Golgi type II interneurons and terminals of the initial collaterals of the geniculocortical relay cells — contribute only to a very insignificant fraction of neuropil volume. The Golgi type II interneurons are oriented in perpendicular direction to the cell layers so that they may bridge with their dendrites several successive layers. Although the general expression “synaptic glomeruli” used in other relay nuclei for this type of specific synaptic arrangement is hardly applicable to this grid-like neuropil, the essential synaptic articulation pattern of all thalamic relay nuclei is well maintained. The specific inferior collicular afferents are presynaptic to both relay cell dendrites and to the multilobed dendritic appendages of Golgi type II cells, which in turn are presynaptic to the same dendritic regions of the relay cells receiving the bulk of the specific afferents.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Supportive care in cancer 2 (1994), S. 56-60 
    ISSN: 1433-7339
    Keywords: Bone marrow transplantation ; Team ; Support ; Burnout ; Psychosomatic ; Liaison service
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Both patients and staff in a bone marrow transplantation (BMT) unit have to cope with the effects of an aggressive treatment that helps many patients but also kills some. This has led to the regular involvement of support services in most American BMT units. This article describes the experience in 4 years of continuous psychosomatic liaison activity at the BMT unit at the University Hospital in Basel. The specific stressors a transplant team is subject to are described, such as high morbidity and mortality of patients and the close relationship between patients and staff members. Support for the transplant team cosists in the following activities: a psychosocial interview with each patient at the beginning of his or her hospital stay; weekly psychosocial round-ups with the whole team; regular participation in ward rounds; organization of workshops to prevent burnout. Although an empirical evaluation of this approach is lacking, the clinical evidence suggests that constant and reliable team support helps to stabilize the team, adding to its inner security. This ultimately improves patient care.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 8 (1993), S. 262-263 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Ileocaecal valve ; Atresia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A case of ileocaecal atresia is presented. This is an exceedingly rare cause of obstruction in the newborn. The embryology of the ileocaecal valve is described and related to the possible cause of the atresia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Posterior sagittal pull-through ; Recto-urinary ; fistula ; Urethral stricture ; Neurogenic bladder
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The use of the sagittal surgical approach to the rectum and urinary fistula in male patients with anorectal agenesis is addressed. Iatrogenic damage to the urethra (1 in 60 cases) and pelvic (2 in 60 cases) occurred when the operator had difficulty identifying the rectum intraoperatively and where inappropriate midline dissection was done. The importance of an adequate preoperative contrast rectogram and the intraoperative identification of the rectum with the aid of a catheter is emphazied. Perirectal blunt dissection is discouraged, the need for deep lateral directed tissue retraction is avoided by applying direct traction onto the freed rectum, and a long and wide portion of rectal wall is left in the midline on the urethra and bladder neck. The anatomy of the autonomic pelvic plexus at risk in the normal and congenitally abnormal case is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In the turbidimetric determination of traces of phosphoric acid, in accord with the Hegedüs and Dvorszky version, employing strychnine nitrate, excellent reproducibility is attained only when the MoO3 employed for the preparation of the reagent contains 0.2–0.5% WO3/MoO3. If less than 0.01% WO3/MoO3 is present, large deviations in the obtained values ensue.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit der turbidimetrischen Strychninnitrat-Methode für Phosphorspurenbestimmung nach der Version von Hegedüs und Dvorszky kann man nur dann ausgezeichnete Reproduzierbarkeit erreichen, wenn das für die Reagenszubereitung verwendete MoO3 0,2–0,5% WO3/MoO3 enthält. Falls weniger als 0,01% WO3/ MoO3 anwesend sind, kommt es zu starken Meßwertschwankungen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Microchimica acta 54 (1966), S. 813-832 
    ISSN: 1436-5073
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The activation energy of the ZnO + H2-reaction was determined with the aid of the thermogravimetric method and it was found that in flowing H2 with a water vapor content of pH 2 O ≦ 0.06 torr the latter is practically the same as the heat of vaporization of Zn under the same conditions. Increasing concentrations of water vapor raise the activation energy to around twice the value, possibly because of increase in the heat of desorption of the Zn vapor from the ZnO surface. It therefore appears that the speed of both processes is regulated by the speed at which the zinc volatilizes. Though the thermograms show a reaction of zero order, it could be proven that this is a peculiarity of the streaming system and that in reality a first order reaction is involved here. The speed of the reaction is independent of the flow rate of the hydrogen, of the particle size, the specific surface and the sample weight of the pulverulent zinc oxide, but dependent on the impurities of the zinc oxide, the geometric surface of the ZnO sample, and above all on the pH 2 O/H2 of the reducing gas. Several anomalies between theory and practice were cleared up and some relationships were pointed out between the various parameters. The initial reduction temperatures determined thermogravimetrically could be fitted into an equilibrium diagram calculated from the thermochemical data. With the aid of these values there is the possibility of measuring usable equilibrium temperatures and through them of obtaining the equilibrium constants of the reaction being discussed.
    Abstract: Résumé On a déterminé l'énergie d'activation de la réaction ZnO+H2 par thermogravimétrie et l'on a établi qu'elle était, dans le cas du passage d'un courant d'hydrogène de teneur en vapeur d'eau pH 2 O/H2 0,06 Torr, pratiquement exactement égale à la chaleur de vaporisation de Zn dans des conditions identiques. L'augmentation de la concentration en vapeur d'eau élève l'énergie d'activation d'environ du double, ce que l'on pouvait présumer en raison de l'augmentation de la chaleur de désorption de la vapeur de Zn de la surface de l'oxyde ZnO. Il apparaît ainsi que la vitesse des deux processus dépend de la vitesse de vaporisation de Zn. Si les thermogrammes montrent bien une réaction d'ordre zéro, il pourrait cependant se révéler que celle-ci soit une particularité du système sous courant gazeux et qu'il s'agisse en réalité d'une réaction du 1er ordre. La vitesse de la réaction est indépendante de celle du passage du courant d'hydrogène, de la dimension des particules, de la surface spécifique et de la valeur de prise d'essai de ZnO en poudre; elle dépend par contre des impuretés contenues dans l'oxyde ZnO, de la géométrie de la surface de l'échantillon ZnO et, en première ligne, de pH2/H2O du gaz réducteur. On a pu expliquer certaines anomalies entre la théorie et la pratique et interpréter des relations entre les divers paramètres. On peut classer les températures de début de réduction déterminées par thermogravimétrie sur le diagramme d'équilibre établi d'après les données thermochimiques. Il est possible, à l'aide de ces valeurs, de mesurer des températures d'équilibre utilisables et d'obtenir ainsi les constantes d'équilibre de la réaction en question.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit Hilfe der thermogravimetrischen Methode wurde die Aktivierungsenergie der ZnO + H2-Reaktion bestimmt und festgestellt, daß diese in strömendem H2 mit einem Wasserdampfgehalt von pH2O≦ 0.06 Torr praktisch gerade so groß ist, wie die Verdampfungswärme des Zn unter gleichen Bedingungen. Steigende Wasserdampfkonzentrationen erhöhen die Aktivierungsenergie etwa auf das Doppelte, vermutlich wegen Vergrößerung der Desorptionswärme des Zn-Dampfes von der ZnO-Oberfläche. Es scheint also, daß die Geschwindigkeit beider Vorgänge durch die Geschwindigkeit der Zn-Verdampfung bedingt wird. Zwar zeigen die Thermogramme eine Reaktion nullter Ordnung an, es konnte aber bewiesen werden, daß dies eine Eigenheit des strömenden Systems ist und daß es sich in Wirklichkeit um eine Reaktion erster Ordnung handelt. Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit ist von der Strömungsgeschwindigkeit des H2, von der Teilchengröße, der spezifischen Oberfläche und der Einwaage des pulverförmigen ZnO unabhängig, aber von den Verunreinigungen des ZnO, von der geometrischen Oberfläche der ZnO-Probe und in erster Linie vom pH2O des reduzierenden Gases abhängig. Einige Anomalien zwischen Theorie und Praxis konnten geklärt und einige Zusammenhänge zwischen den verschiedenen Parametern gedeutet werden. Die thermogravimetrisch ermittelten Reduktionsanfangstemperaturen konnten in das aus thermochemischen Daten errechnete Gleichgewichtsdiagramm eingereiht werden. Es besteht die Möglichkeit, mit Hilfe dieser Werte brauchbare Gleichgewichtstemperaturen zu messen und dadurch die Gleichgewichtskonstanten der besprochenen Reaktion zu erhalten.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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