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  • 1
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Cucurbitacins ; Iridoids ; Laminaribioside ; Picrorhiza kurrooa ; Specionin, 3′-methoxy- ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Natural Products from Medicinal Plants, XXV. - Isolation and Structure Determination of New Compounds from the Aqueous Sodium Carbonate Extract of Picrorhiza kurrooaFrom the aqueous sodium carbonate extract of Picrorhiza kurrooa were isolated, after acetylation, ten substances as crystalline acetates. Pentaacetyl-6′-cinnamoylcatapol, hexaacetyl-6-vanilloylcatalpol, and hexaacetylcatalpol could be identified by comparison with authentic samples. The structures of the compounds 1-6 and 8 were elucidated by X-ray structural analysis and spectroscopic methods. In contrast to the natural cucurbitacins the acetylated glucosides of cucurbitacins 3-5 have a shorter side chain. Since it was not possible to detect these compounds in the neutral extract, they are likely artifacts which originate during the extractive workup. Only (20R)-3β,16α,20,25-Tetrahydroxy-2β-(β-D-tetraacetylglucopyranosyloxy)-10α-cucurbit-5-en-22-one (8a) could be obtained as a crystalline derivative of a C30-cucurbitacin glucoside.
    Notes: Aus dem sodaalkalischen Extrakt von Picrorhiza kurrooa wurden zehn Verbindungen als Acetate kristallin isoliert. Während das Pentaacetyl-6′-cinnamoylcatalpol, Hexaacetyl-6-vanilloylcatalpol und Hexaacetylcatalpol direkt mit authentischen Proben identifiziert werden konnten, wurden die Strukturen der Verbindungen 1-6 und 8 durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse bzw. spektroskopisch ermittelt. Die acetylierten Cucurbitacin-glucoside 3-5 weisen gegenüber den natürlichen Cucurbitacinen eine verkürzte Seitenkette auf. Da sie im Neutralextrakt chromatographisch nicht nachgewiesen werden konnten, müssen 3-5 erst bei Extraktion bzw. Aufarbeitung entstehen und Artefakte darstellen. Als einziges acetyliertes C30-Cucurbitacin-glucosid konnte (20R)-3β,16α,20,25-Tetrahydroxy-2β-(β-D-tetraacetylglucopyranosyloxy)-10α-cucurbit-5-en-22-on (8a) kristallin erhalten werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: (+)-Mitsugashiwa-lactone ; (4aR,7aR,7S)-(+)-7-Methylhexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-one ; Iridoids ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chemistry and Stereochemistry of Iridoids, XIX. - Two Straightforward EPC Syntheses with Chemical Evidence of Absolute Configuration of (+)-Mitsugashiwa Lactone from (S)-(-)-Citronellol and AucubinEnantiomerically pure (+)-Mitsugashiwa lactone (9) was prepared in eight steps from (S)-(-)-citronellol (1), whereas only four steps were required for the conversion of hexaacetylaucubin (10) into 9. Both starting materials are readily available in large quantities. The synthesis of 9 from 1 establishes the absolute configuration at C-7 in 9. Conversely, the synthesis of 9 from 10 confirms the absolute configuration at C-4a and C-7a in 9.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1992 (1992), S. 1213-1216 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: (+)-Cyclosarkomycin ; Catalpol ; Iridoids ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chemistry and Stereochemistry of Iridoids, XVIII.  -  Enantiomerically Pure (+)-Cyclosarkomycin from CatalpolThe reaction of hexaacetylcatalpol (2) with peroxyformic acid results in hexaacetyl-3-formyloxy-4-hydroxycatalpol (3), which is cleaved to 4 and sorbit (4a) by reduction with LiAlH4. The mixture of 4/4a was acetylated and the resulting acetates 5/5a separated by column chromatography. The following reactions from 5 to 9 (reactions e - i of Scheme 1) are each nearly quantitative. Therefore, the isolation of the intermediates 6-8 was not necessary. The constitutions of 6-8 were proven by 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The (1S,2RS,5R)-2-hydroxy-3-oxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-6-one (9) was purified by column chromatography and its oxidation by pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC) in dichloromethane leads to crystalline (+)-cyclosarkomycin (10) [yield 85%, based on 5].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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