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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 4 (1992), S. 2727-2738 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Wave–turbulence interaction in turbulent channel flows has been studied using microbubble tracers and visualization. In the experiments, two-dimensional waves of different lengths and amplitudes have been superimposed on a turbulent channel flow via a wavemaker. The conditions were chosen to be such that the frequencies of the interfacial waves were in the range of the ejection frequencies in the undisturbed flow. The results show that the waves cause an increase in the number of wall ejections, giving rise to an increase in the measured values of the turbulence intensities and Reynolds stresses. However, the increases in ejection frequency do not appear to be directly related to wave frequency. They correlate better with wave amplitude. Conditional averaging of the velocity fields shows that while turbulence is increased in the region below the crest of the waves (extending to the wall), it is decreased in the wave troughs. The overall effect of the surface waves, over the range of conditions investigated is, however, to increase turbulence levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 39 (1993), S. 1910-1919 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The dispersion of particles in turbulent duct flow under the influence of electrostatic fields is studied using direct numerical simulation. In this new approach, particles are moved in the temporally and spatially varying turbulent flow field under the influence of electrostatic and gravitational body forces, as well as fluid dynamic drag. The simulations agree well with previously performed experiments (done in geometries typical of wire-plate and plate-plate electrostatic precipitators) not only in the overall collection efficiency of particles, but in particle concentration profiles at various axial locations in the flow direction. This gives confidence in the technique that may be used to study different precipitator geometries and flow field configurations, supplementing costly and difficult experiments. Furthermore, information is obtained at a much more detailed level than is possible via experiments, allowing insights into the mechanisms dominating particle collection.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 31 (1985), S. 1480-1487 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: In horizontal two-phase flow, transition from stratified to slug flow occurs due to the nonlinear instability of finite amplitude interfacial waves. The nonlinear equations describing interfacial waves in stratified two-phase flow are solved by a multiple scales perturbation method. Instability criteria and amplification factors are determined. The phase velocities that are calculated to lead to amplification of finite amplitude interfacial waves are well below those based on linear stability criteria. This is in agreement with existing experimental data on transition from stratified to slug flow in horizontal channels.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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