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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using different optical diagnostic methods, namely interferometric holography and shadowgraphy, and utilizing a piezoelectric transducer for precise velocity determination, the laws of reflection and transmission of laser-driven shock waves through an obstacle in water are studied. Experimental results on the velocity of transmitted and reflected shock waves from different materials are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1985), S. 2916-2921 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Intense laser light diffraction is observed from a low-density spark (ne(approximately-less-than)nc/100) outside the focal cone up to an angle of 14°. About 10% of the laser pulse energy is spread by diffraction. Temporal and spatial features of this effect are discussed in terms of self-focusing and hydrodynamics plasma motion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 5194-5197 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Shock waves were produced in water by directing unfocused 0.4-J, 20-ns ruby (λ=0.693 μm) or 3-J, 8-ns Nd-glass (λ=1.06 μm) laser light onto the metalized surface of a thin plastic foil. The illuminated areas were 0.35 and 2.3 cm2, respectively, corresponding to laser irradiances of 52.6 and 68.4 MW cm−2. The radial propagation velocity and the profile of the generated waves have been measured via double-exposure interferometric holography and shadowgraphy. Using the obtained values of the shock velocities and the fringe shift in the interferograms, the pressure on the shock wave front, the thickness of the compressed water layer, the laser energy consumed in producing this layer, and the time required for its formation have been calculated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1572-9591
    Keywords: Spherical pinch ; inertial confinement fusion ; shock wave compression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract In the spherical pinch scheme, the hot D-T plasma produced in the center of the high pressure spherical vessel is confined by means of imploding shock waves launched from the periphery of the vessel for a time sufficiently long to achieve break-even conditions for plasma fusion. Theoretical studies on spherical pinch made so far have been limited up to the conditions of substantial expansion of the central plasma and the well-defined time delay between the creation of central plasma and the launching of the peripheral shock which led to the conclusion that, in realistic situations of SP experiments, negative time delays should be adopted, i.e., the launching of the imploding shock wave should precede the formation of the central plasma. However, the interaction of converging shock wave with the central plasma causing an additional heating and compression of the central plasma favoring plasma fusion conditions was not taken into account. Starting from the hydrodynamic equations of the system, the proposed simulation code deals with the propagation of converging shock waves and its interaction with the expanding central plasma. Considering the above-mentioned interaction in a self-consistent manner, the temporal evolution of temperature of central plasma is studied. Some results of the numerical simulation on the dynamics of shock wave propagation are also compared with the predictions of “point strong explosing theory.”
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-9591
    Keywords: Spherical pinch ; inertial confinement fusion ; shock wave propagation ; radiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract In the spherical pinch scheme, the temperature of central D-T plasma must reach the value,T=2.58 kev and the density of central D-T plasma is also not very high. The radiation energy and pressure cannot be neglected. Taking into account the influence of the radiation, the present study reveals the new scaling laws under the conditions of high temperature radiation hydrodynamics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 11 (1989), S. 927-932 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Fluids, plasmas and electric discharges ; Fermi-Thomas model ; Fusion reactions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary The screening length of the deuterium ion by surrounding electrons in a palladium metal lattice, as estimated using two approaches—viz. the Thomas-Fermi screening theory and the Debye screening theory for plasmas in metal—is found to be less than the interatomic separation of ordinary hydrogen molecules. This has important implications for the possibility of cold nuclear fusion at room temperature, since slight fluctuations in equilibrium conditions may drive the deuterons to fuse together. The relative magnitudes of screening length for the cold nuclear fusion regime and classical hot nuclear regimes (inertial and magnetic confinement) reveal that in the former a comparatively smaller amount of energy is needed to overcome the repulsive Coulomb barrier between two deuterium ions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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