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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 17 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Human lymphocytes alloactivated in vitro were cloned by limiting dilution in the presence of filler cells and interleukin 2 (IL 2)-containing supernatants of phytohaemagglutinin-stimulated lymphocytes. Clones with allospecific proliferative reactivity (PLT clones), measured by tritiated thymidine (3H-TdR) incorporation, were selected for extensive IL 2-dependent expansion. The cloned lines had finite lifespans, ranging from an estimated minimum of 28 to 〉 65 doublings. Function as PLT reagents, however, was retained in all cases for only an estimated 30 cell doublings. This apparent cessation of function was not caused by loss of the ability to metabolize thymidine, since lines continuing to grow for 〉 30 doublings still incorporated 3H-TdR in the presence of IL 2. An altered requirement for stimulating antigen (number of stimulating cells), or altered response kinetics, did not contribute to loss of PLT function. Exogenous IL 2 added during restimulation to responders previously ‘rested’ overnight without IL 2 did not restore the response. Thus, under present experimental conditions, functional lifespans of cloned PLT reagents appear fixed at ˜ 30 cell doublings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 9 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. The effect on renal function in sheep of inhibiting converting enzyme with captopril was examined before and after 5 days ACTH administration.2. Glomerular filtration rate, effective renal plasma flow, effective renal blood flow, mean arterial pressure and plasma sodium were all significantly incereased by ACTH treatment and plasma potassium was decreased. Captopril (20 mg i.v.) had no effect on renal function or blood pressure before or after ACTH treatment, although urinary potassium excretion decreased following captopril on day 6 of ACTH treatment.3. The increase in glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow seen with ACTH treatment in sheep does not appear to be mediated by the renin-angiotensin system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 5 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: We have isolated a hybrid gene, composed of the first 455 nucleotides of hisP and nucieotides 275–1107 of malK, the genes coding for the nucleotide-binding components of the high-affinity transport systems for histidine and maltose in Salmonella typhimurium, respectively. The fusion had occurred by recombination within 11 homologous base pairs located between the two DNA fragments. In the chimeric protein peptidic motifs A and B, proposed to be part of the nucleotide-binding fold, originate from HisP and MalK, respectively. Plasmid pES42-39, harbouring the hybrid gene, was shown to complement only a malK mutation but failed to complement a hisP deletion mutation. The chimeric protein was identified by immunoblotting as a protein with an apparent molecular mass of 49kDa. Removal of the C-terminal 77 amino acid residues from the chimeric protein resulted in the loss of function in transport. In contrast, 51 amino acid residues could be removed from the C-terminus of wild-type MalK without any effect. Upon overproduction the chimeric protein, as wild-type MalK, inhibited expression of the malB regulon. However, both truncated proteins, when overproduced, did not exhibit this activity. Based on these results, a tentative model of the functional domains of MalK is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: In the framework of the European project aimed at the sequencing of the Bacillus subtilis genome the DNA region located between gerB (314°) and sacXV (333°) was assigned to the Institut Pasteur. In this paper we describe the cloning and sequencing of a segment of 97 kb of contiguous DNA. Ninety-two open reading frames were predicted to encode putative proteins among which only forty-two were found to display significant similarities to known proteins present in databanks, e.g. amino acid permeases, proteins involved in cell wall or antibiotic biosynthesis, various regulatory proteins, proteins of several dehydrogenase families and enzymes II of the phosphotransferase system involved in sugar transport. Additional experiments led to the identification of the products of new B. subtilis genes, e.g. galactokinase and an operon involved in thiamine biosynthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in nondestructive evaluation 5 (1994), S. 191-209 
    ISSN: 1432-2110
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The problem of detection and sizing of fatigue cracks that are closed due to the reverse plastic deformation is addressed in this paper. In particular, it is suggested that the zone of plastic deformation can be identified by measuring the changes in the wave speeds in the plastically deformed material. This is supported through experimental results, first by determining the changes in wave speed with monotonic plastic deformation and then by investigating the plastic zones near fatigue cracks. The characteristic changes in the wave speeds are interpreted in terms of the theory of wave propagation in nonlinearly deformed media and elastic plastic fracture mechanics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Concanavalin receptors ; Endoplasmic reticulum ; Lepidium ; Statocytes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Using Concanavalin A (Con A) labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate, we studied the intracellular localization of receptor molecules in the calyptra of 24-h dark-grown cress roots. Fixation in glutaraldehyde gave positive binding of the distal complex of the endoplasmic reticulum and the nucelus in the statocytes. In contrast, fixation in formaldehyde did not preserve the membrane-associated receptors, but revealed Con A affinity of the starch grain surface within the amyloplasts. Treatment of glutaraldehydefixed sections with non-ionic detergents led to partial solubilization of membrane components: the starch grain surface turned positive, though the positive binding of Con A to the endoplasmic reticulum and the nucleus remained unaffected. We therefore conclude that the Con A receptor in the membrane is a glycoprotein tightly inserted in other components of the compartment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Amyloplasts ; Enzyme conversion ; Phosphorylose (starch) ; Senescence ; Solanum ; Starch phosphorylase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Phosphorylase was purified from young and senescent potato tubers. Antibodies raised against the enzyme from young tubers crossreacted with phosphorylase from old tissue, although the latter exhibited different physico-chemical properties. In polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis it migrated with higher mobility, its subunit molecular weight was determined in the range of 40,000 in contrast to 100,000 of the phosphorylase in young tubers. The enzyme of senescent tubers displayed an isoelectric point of 5.4 different from the one of young tubers with 5.0, and the diffusion coefficients of the two enzymes varied. The appearance of the phosphorylase form typical for senescent tissue is connected with changes in the intracellular localization as revealed by immunofluorescence. Before massive starch accumulation is initiated, non-vacuolated subepidermal cells contain antigenically active material in their cytoplasm. During starch accumulation in fully differentiated storage parenchyma, only amyloplasts fluoresce, indicating the presence of adsorbed phosphorylase protein. Cytoplasmic phosphorylase can be detected in the continuance of senescence and, finally, after 16 months of tuber storage, the particle-bound enzyme had mostly disappeared. Simultaneously, we observed membrane destruction and decomposition on the ultrastructural level. The phosphorylase from senescent potatoes is a converted molecule and seems to be formed by proteolytic cleavage. The location of phosphorylase in the amyloplasts during starch synthesis indicates that it also plays a role in starch synthesis and not only in its degradation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 205 (1968), S. 151-161 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 211 (1966), S. 611-612 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1. Sediment transport in the western North Atlantic (ref. 6). Physiographic diagram (ref. 7) In November 1965, on a cruise of the Duke University R.V. Eastward, a series of bottom photographs were taken between Cape Hatteras and Bermuda (Table 1 and Fig. 1). One of the stations on the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 33 (1990), S. 631-634 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Acute phase insulin response ; first phase insulin response ; intravenous glucose tolerance test ; reproducibility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To determine the reproducibility of the first phase insulin response to intravenous glucose, ten normal subjects underwent two intravenous glucose tolerance tests separated by at least two weeks. Intravenous dextrose (0.3 g/kg) was administered over 2 min by continuous infusion and arterialised-venous samples were taken from a retrogradely cannulated hand vein in the opposite arm. Within subjects, median coefficient of variation for the 3 min insulin was 4.0% (range 1.2–24.3%) and median coefficient of variation for the 0–10 min area was 6.7% (range 1.7–18.8%). These coefficients of variation are close to those of the assay itself (〈 10%). Despite this, between subject responses varied by greater than sixfold. In conclusion, contrary to previous reports the intravenous glucose tolerance test is highly reproducible. This makes it a very valuable tool for further studies of the pathogenesis of diabetes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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