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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1980-1984
  • Adducts  (1)
  • Highlysiliciouszeolites  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1246
    Keywords: Acrylonitrile ; Adducts ; Biological monitoring ; Gas chromatography ; Hemoglobin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A new, simple and fast procedure of measuring acrylonitrile (ACN) in ACN derived mercapturic acids such as S-(2-cyanoethyl)-L-cysteine(CyEC), and in hemoglobin (Hb) and plasma protein adducts and urinary metabolites in rats and humans exposed to ACN was developed. ACN in mercapturic acids or proteins was analyzed by capillary gas chromatography (GC) by liberating ACN at a high-temperature in the injector port of GC with or without oxidizing sulfur atoms of the ACN-bound cysteines into sulfoxide form by hydrogen peroxide in vitro. At 350 °C, more than 90% of ACN in authentic CyEC was recovered by this method. Increasing a single ip dose of ACN from 5 to 50 mg/kg produced proportional increases in ACN bound to Hb 24 hr after the treatment. The alkylation of plasma protein with ACN was about 1/10 as low as that of Hb. After repeated daily ip doses of 1–10 mg/kg, ACN in Hb decreased with a half-life of about 9 days. ACN was also detected in the blood of workers exposed to ACN for 1 to 10 years at a Siberian synthetic rubber factory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 270 (1992), S. 711-715 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Highlysiliciouszeolites ; hydrophobiczeolites ; immersionalheats ; calorimetry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Na-type faujasite was modified by SiCl4 treatment under dealumination-silicon-exchange reaction. Their crystallinities and lattice constants were analyzed by x-ray diffraction, and their surface areas and pore structures were measured by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K. Their hydrophobic characteristics were evaluated by measurements of water adsorption and heats of immersion into weter, and compared with those of ZSM-5 zeolites which were highly silicious at the synthesis process. Adsorption amount ofn-hexane on modified faujasite did not change compared to that on original faujasite, however, the adsorbed amount of water greatly decreased. Heats of immersion in water decreased by the modification and were closely related with the Si/Al ratio of zeolites. Hydrophilic-hydrophobic character is discussed from the viewpoint of water contact angle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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