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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • 1980-1984
  • Cisplatin  (1)
  • Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Genetic polymorphism ; Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor ; Japanese population ; Paternity tests ; Genetischer Polymorphismus ; Inter-Alpha-Trypsin-Inhibitor ; Japanische Bevölkerung ; Vaterschaftsanalysen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der genetische Polymorphismus des menschlichen Inter-Alpha-Trypsin-Inhibitors (ITI) wurde mit Hilfe der isoelektrischen Fokussierung an Sialidase-behandelten Seren untersucht. Der pH-Bereich war von 3,5 bis 9,5, an die Elektrophorese schloß sich ein passiver Blot an mit anschließendem Enzym-ImmunoEssay. Bei 400 Blutspendern aus West-Japan wurden 8 vereinfachte Bandenmuster beobachtet, von denen 6 durch die bereits früher beschriebenen polymorphen Allele ITI*1, ITI*2 und ITI*3 erklärt werden konnten. Die anderen Phänotypen waren Produkte eines neuen und seltenen 4. Allels, welches als ITI*4 bezeichnet wurde und dessen Expression ebenfalls mit der Annahme eines autosomalen kodominanten Erbganges konsistent ist. Die Frequenz dieser Allele war 0,440, 0,526, 0,030 und 0,004. Die theoretische Ausschließungschance für Putativväter in Vaterschaftsfällen wurde mit 0,228 errechnet. Das ITI-System ist ein nützlicher genetischer Marker für die forensische Hämogenetik in der japanischen und europäischen Bevölkerung.
    Notes: Summary The genetic polymorphism of human interalpha-trypsin inhibitor (ITI) has been investigated in sialidase-treated samples by isoelectric focusing on polyarcrylamide gels with a pH range 3.5–9.5 followed by passive blotting with enzyme immunoassay. In 400 blood donors from western Japan, 8 simplified band patterns were observed, 6 of which could be explained by the previously described 3 polymorphic alleles, ITI*1, ITI*2, and ITI*3. The others were products of a new and rare fourth allele designated ITI*4, whose expression is also consistent with autosomal codominant inheritance. The frequency of these alleles was 0.440, 0.526, 0.030 and 0.004, respectively. The theoretical exclusion rate for putative fathers in paternity cases was calculated to be 0.228. The ITI system is a useful genetic marker for forensic hemogenetics in Japanese and in Europeans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: LH-RH analogue ; Leuprolide acetate ; Cisplatin ; Mouse testis ; Spermatogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cytotoxic effect of cis-diamminedichloro-platinum II (cisplatin, CDDP) on spermatogenesis in BALB/C mice, and possible protection of the testes by leuprolide acetate (D-Leu-6 LHRH(1–9)-ethylamide, TAP-144, leuprolide), a synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue, were examined. Temporary interruption of the pituitary-gonadal axis by the analogue and amelioration of the gonadal toxicity of cisplatin by reducing the cell division rate in spermatogenesis were expected. The results showed cisplatin to have a cytotoxic effect on spermatogenic cells in BALB/C mice. The administration of leuprolide had no effect on testicular weight or histological findings in the mouse testes. Pretreatment and simultaneous administration of leuprolide did not reduce the damaging effect of cisplatin on the testes in mice. This is at variance with a previously published report.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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