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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biotechnology progress 6 (1990), S. 198-202 
    ISSN: 1520-6033
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    London : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    The British journal of social work. 22:5 (1992:Oct.) 551 
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 122 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The immunomodulating cytokines, tumour necrosis factor/cachectin (TNF) and lymphotoxin (LT) are thought to play an essential role as mediators of inflammatory reactions. To evaluate the role of TNF and LT in atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis, we investigated their production by mononuclear cells (MNC) in vitro. The 24-h supernatants of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated and unstimulated MNC from 26 patients with AD and 20 with psoriasis and from 17 non-atopic healthy controls were tested for the concentrations of TNF and LT using an ELISA technique. In patients with AD, TNF levels were significantly decreased in the supernatant of PHA-stimulated (P〈inlineGraphic alt="leqslant R: less-than-or-eq, slant" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" href="urn:x-wiley:00070963:BJD587:les" location="les.gif"/〉 0·005) and LPS-stimulated (P〈inlineGraphic alt="leqslant R: less-than-or-eq, slant" extraInfo="nonStandardEntity" href="urn:x-wiley:00070963:BJD587:les" location="les.gif"/〉0·02) MNC in comparison to controls. There was no significant difference in TNF production between psoriatic patients and the control group. Release of LT in the supernatant of PHA-stimulated MNC by patients and controls did not differ significantly. There was no significant spontaneous production of TNF and LT by MNC of patients and controls. These studies indicate that different immunomodulating mechanisms are responsible for triggering the inflammatory response in AD and psoriasis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    Honolulu, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Pacific Affairs. 50:3 (1977:Fall) 467 
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  • 5
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    Unknown
    Honolulu, etc. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Pacific Affairs. 52:1 (1979:Spring) 163 
    ISSN: 0030-851X
    Topics: Political Science , Sociology , Economics
    Notes: Book Reviews
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Cerebral blood flow ; Cerebral metabolism ; Hyperventilation ; Lactate acidosis ; Glucose av differences, Continuous monitoring ; Hirndurchblutung ; Hirnstoffwechsel ; Hyperventilation ; Laktatacidose ; Glucose AV Differenzen, fortlaufende Registrierung
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei spontaner physiologischer, pathologischer oder forcierter Hyperventilation sinkt mit fallendem arteriellem PCO2 die Hirndurchblutungsgröße ab. Parallel verläuft eine zeitlich nicht verzögerte kompensatorische Zunahme der O2-AV-Differenzen. Mit Hilfe fortlaufender enzymatischer Bestimmungen und Registrierungen der arterio-hirnvenösen Glucosegehalte konnten wir nun erstmalig zeigen, daß auch der hirnvenöse Glucosegehalt zeitlich unverzögert kompensatorisch absinkt. Dies ist ein Hinweis darauf, daß die Hirnzellen pro Blutvolumeneinheit bei verminderter Zirkulationsgröße vermehrt Glucose ausschöpfen. Es kann somit bei nicht kritischer Durchblutungsverminderung ein ungestörter Glucosestoffwechsel stattfinden. Bei Abfall des arteriellen PCO2 unter 25 mmHg muß jedoch, besonders bei vorgeschädigtem Gehirn, mit ungünstigen Auswirkungen auf den Hirnstoffwechsel gerechnet werden: Die Hirndurchblutungsgröße sinkt unter eine kritische Schwelle, bei der eine ungestörte Sauerstoffaufnahme nicht mehr gewährleistet ist. Daneben erschwert die respiratorische Alkalose über den Bohr-Effekt die Sauerstoffabgabe vom Haemoglobinmolekül an die Ganglienzellen. Die Folge dieser beiden Störfaktoren ist die Abnahme der energieliefernden oxydativen Glykolyse und stattdessen die Zunahme der wenig energieliefernden anaeroben Glykolyse mit Vermehrung der Laktatbildung und schädigenden Gewebs- und Liquoracidose. Die Untersuchungen zeigen, daß eine therapeutische Hyperventilation nicht ratsam ist, und daß krankhafte zentrale Hyperventilationen eine weitere Gefahrenquelle darstellen.
    Notes: Summary CBF decreases when arterial PCO2 is lowered by physiological, pathological or therapeutically induced hyperventilation. This is accompanied by an undelayed compensatory increase of oxygen-av-differences. Continuous monitoring of enzymatically determined glucose-av-differences of the brain during hyperventilation has for the first time shown that there is an undelayed fall of the cerebral venous glucose content, too. This indicates that the brain cells extract an augmented amount of glucose per ml blood during decreased CBF. Therefore glucose metabolism of the brain is not impaired during non-critical CBF reduction. However, when arterial PCO2 falls below 25 mmHg a detrimental effect on CBF and cerebral metabolism has to be expected. CBF will then decrease below the critical threshold for an undisturbed oxygen supply, and the respiratory alcalosis will lead to a disturbed oxygen delivery due to the Bohreffect. As a consequence both of these factors will reduce the energy-yielding oxydative glycolysis and augment the little energy producing anaerobic glycolysis with a concomitant increase of lactate formation, resulting in a tissue and spinal fluid lactate acidosis. From our results it is therefore concluded that induced hyperventilation should be avoided, and that central hyperventilation in diseased states has to be considered as an additional threat to the brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 4 (1990), S. 229-235 
    ISSN: 1573-7241
    Keywords: renal artery stenosis ; hypertension ; renin ; angiotensin ; kidney ; glomerular filtration ; renal blood flow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary ACE inhibition has provided many insights into the etiology and treatment of renovascular hypertension. Not only have studies using these agents profoundly expanded our understanding of the mechanisms governing preservation of renal perfusion pressures and function beyond arterial lesions, they have provided tools for more precise diagnosis and therapy in clinical practice. ACE inhibitors must be considered the agents of choice for the treatment of renovascular hypertension and provide an effective and safe medical alternative for many patients developing atherosclerotic renovascular lesions with an otherwise unacceptable risk for revascularization procedures. With the advent of widespread clinical use of these agents, however, come many new questions regarding the long-term fate of the kidney beyond vascular lesions and the need for preservation of renal function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of theoretical physics 17 (1978), S. 599-609 
    ISSN: 1572-9575
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The square variance function of a finite-dimensional Hamiltonian H obeys a maximum principle that leads to the determination of its maximum and minimum eigenvalues. A systematic algorithm is presented that generates a sequence of monotonically increasing values for the square variance. It is shown that the method converges to the exact two-dimensional eigenvalue problem determined by the lowest and highest eigenvalues. Preliminary numerical results are briefly outlined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 21 (1994), S. 546-552 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The parameters controlling reactively deposited aluminium oxide films on Au and polycarbonate substrates have been investigated under typical PVD conditions of varying O2 flux and deposition rate of thicknesses up to 150 nm. Chemical and physical characterization have been carried out by the use of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) combined either with sputter profiling or by variation of the emission angle (ARXPS), electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Correlation between XPS, EPMA, AFM and TEM points to island formation during co-deposition of crystalline metallic Al and amorphous oxide areas if the O2 flux is insufficient. For high O2 fluxes, completely amorphous Al2O3 films are found. No intermediate phase between Al metal and Al2O3 was detected.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 19 (1992), S. 595-600 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The application of surface-analytical techniques (XPS, SIMS, SNMS) in an industrial R & D department of a company producing aluminium semifabricated and finished products is reviewed. Four different ‘case studies’ are presented related to: (a) composition of oxide films on aluminium foil of commercial purity influencing corrosion resistance and adhesion in packaging products; (b) control of thickness and composition of chromate conversion coatings; (c) surface factors influencing etchability of high-purity aluminium foil for use in electrolytic capacitors; (d) electrochemical behaviour of AlMgGa alloys in alkaline electrolytes related to use as active battery anodes. Modern surface-analytical techniques turn out to be a valuable instrument both for product development and problem solving related to surface and interface properties. Specific answers to problems can often only be given based on results of several analytical and structural techniques, including more ‘conventional’ techniques such as wet-chemical trace analysis or electron microscopy of thin films.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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