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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • Key words Diabetic nephropathy, glomerular mesangial cells, protein kinase C, isoenzymes, high glucose.  (1)
  • (Rat brain)
  • adenosine
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 46 (1990), S. 726-728 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Aldosterone ; cyclic AMP ; adenosine ; adenosine A1 ; receptor ; adenosine A2 receptor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary To investigate the roles of adenosine A1 and A2 receptors in the regulation of aldosterone production, we examined the effects of adenosine and adenosine agonists (N6-cyclohexyl adenosine; selective adenosine A1 receptor agonist and 5′-N-ethylcarboxamine adenosine; selective adenosine A2 receptor agonist) on aldosterone and cyclic AMP production in rat adrenal capsular cells. Neither adenosine nor 5′-N-ethylcarboxamine adenosine caused significant effects on basal aldosterone or cyclic AMP production. Also, adenosine (10−3M) showed no consistent effects on aldosterone and cyclic AMP production induced by ACTH. On the other hand, N6-cyclohexyl adenosine exhibited a significant inhibition of basal aldosterone and cyclic AMP production at doses of 10−4 M and 10−3 M; furthermore, 10−3 M N6-cyclohexyl adenosine inhibited aldosterone and cyclic AMP production stimulated by ACTH. These results suggest that adenosine A1 receptors are coupled to and inhibit adenylate cyclase and may be involved in the inhibition of aldosterone production.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Key words Diabetic nephropathy, glomerular mesangial cells, protein kinase C, isoenzymes, high glucose.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The activities and expression of protein kinase C isoenzymes were examined in glomerular mesangial cells cultured under high glucose conditions. Exposure of cells to high glucose concentrations (27.8 mmol/l) for more than 3 days resulted in a significant elevation of protein kinase C activities in the membrane fraction. Of the protein kinase C isoenzymes, the levels of protein kinase C α significantly increased in the membrane fraction after 3 days of exposure to glucose, and protein kinase C ζ increased after 5 days of exposure. Levels of protein kinase C δ and ɛ remained unchanged and protein kinase C β and γ were not detected. These results indicate that protein kinase C α and ζ are translocated under high glucose conditions possibly through different mechanisms. [Diabetologia (1994) 37: 838–841]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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