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  • 1990-1994  (4)
  • Renal scarring  (2)
  • Anticancer agents  (1)
  • Area  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Schlagwort(e): Chorioallantoic membrane ; Anticancer agents ; Hyperthermia ; thermo-chemotherapy ; Sensitivity test
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The chorioallantoic membrane of chick embryos was used to examine the responses of three tumour cell lines to anticancer agents, alone and in combination with hyperthermia. Fifteen minutes of hyperthermia at 42.5°C produced the most favourable anticancer effect in the B 16-F 10 grafts. The use of Adriamycin (ADM) alone and the combined use of hyperthermia and either cisplatin (CDDP), cyclophosphamide (CY) or ADM resulted in a significantly higher rate of tumour regression in the B 16-F 10 grafts from a murine melanoma. In the KK-47 grafts derived from a transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, the use of CY alone and the combination of CY and hyperthermia produced a significant tumour regression rate. In the T24 grafts neither the use of CY or CDDP alone, nor the combination of these drugs with hyperthermia demonstrated any significant effect. This method of screening anticancer agents was found to be rapid, simple to perform and inexpensive.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Urological research 18 (1990), S. 299-303 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Schlagwort(e): MS pili ; Serratia marcescens ; Renal scarring
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Renal scars are thought to be the end stage of chronic pyelonephritis and one of the most important causes of renal insufficiency and renal hypertension. The role of bacterial pili was examined in scar formation after an infection of newly constructed bacterial strains using the recombinant DNA technique, which possessed either mannose resistant (MR) or mannose sensitive (MS) pili of Serratia marcescens. Strains that differed in only a single virulence factor, namely, MR or MS pili, were used in a rat model of chronic pyelonephritis. In this model, MS-piliated bacteria stimulated renal scarring more severely than non-piliated or MR-piliated bacteria.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Schlagwort(e): Pyelonephritis ; Renal scarring ; Pathogenesis ; Serratia marcescens ; Piliation ; Superoxide dismutase ; Leukocytes
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The role of superoxide in scar formation following renal infection caused by mannose-sensitive (MS) piliated strains of bacteria was studied in the experimental pyelonephritis model using female Sprague-Dawley rats. The MS piliated strain stimulated renal scarring to a significantly greater extent than either the non-piliated or MR-piliated strain. Modulation of leukocytes by administering cyclophosphamide to induce neutropenia and colchicine to inhibit leukocyte migration was effective in preventing renal scarring. Treatment with superoxide dismutase during the early stage of infection was also effective in preventing scar formation. Finally, the production of superoxide by rat leukocytes was significantly larger following stimulation by MS piliated than either the nonpiliated or MR piliated strains. These observations suggest that superoxide released from leukocytes plays a critical role in the development of renal scarring following a bacterial infection, especially by MS piliated strains.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 181 (1990), S. 19-30 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Schlagwort(e): Prestriate cortex ; Pulvinar ; Area V4 ; Area ; DP ; Temporo-basal association cortex
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The afferent and efferent connections of the prelunate visual association area V4 of macaque monkeys were investigated by means of the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) method. The specific thalamic afferents from the dorsolateral segment of the medial pulvinar and the lateral segment of the inferior pulvinar were topographically organized. A band of cells was labelled in the intralaminar nuclei (nucl. centr. med. and lat., reaching into LD and the most dorsal part of VL), and a few cells in the interlaminar layers of the lateral geniculate body. Other diencephalic afferents included the claustrum, the nucleus basalis Meynert and the pars compacta of the substantia nigra. Ipsilateral cortical areas which projected into V4 included area 18 (V2), the inferior parietal cortex, the anterior and posterior parts of the superior temporal sulcus, the frontal eye fields and the temporo-basal association cortex on the lateral half of the parahippocampal gyrus and around the occipito-temporal sulcus. In the contralateral cortex, discontinuous regions in areas V4 and V5 on the prelunate gyrus and some cells at the 17/18-border were labelled. All regions in which labelled cells were found and, in addition a restricted region in the dorsal cap of the head and the tail of the caudate nucleus showed fibre and terminal labelling. In addition mesencephalic afferents and efferents were identified but not investigated in detail. An attempt to estimate the quantitative contribution of the various afferent systems to the prelunate cortex was made by counting the labelled cells in the different areas. The afferent and efferent organization of the prelunate visual association area indicates that it is incorporated in a network of cortical and subcortical regions involved in various aspects of visual behavior.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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