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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • Brainstem  (1)
  • Inner ear  (1)
  • Broad-band vibration
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Moebius syndrome ; Hypoventilation ; Brainstem ; Calcification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Moebius syndrome (MS) is described in an infant with central hypoventilation and brainstem calcification. The patient had limb defects and bilateral paralysis of the 6th, 7th, 9th, 10th, and 12th cranial nerves. Mechanical ventilation was continued from birth because of shallow spontaneous respiration. Computed tomography revealed brainstem atrophy and four small calcifications restricted to the dorsal portion of the pons and medulla. Prenatal brainstem injury such as ischaemia may have caused MS and central hypoventilation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 248 (1991), S. 479-482 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Inner ear ; Human fetus ; Laminin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The expression of laminin was analyzed in the human fetal inner ear using immunohistochemical methods. In the 11-week-old human fetus, the presence of laminin was found in the basement membrane of the immature cochlea, endolymphatic sac and vestibular end organs. The reaction of the basement membrane of the endolymphatic sac was strong in the 15-week-old human fetus. A laminin reaction was seen in the cochlea, Reissner's membrane, epithelial cells of the limbus spiralis, the basilar membrane and the stria vascularis. In particular, the capillaries and basement membrane of the stria vascularis were strongly positive. These results suggest that laminin may be an essential component in the development of the inner ear and may possibly be related to filtration of the endolymph.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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