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  • 1
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Melatonin ; oxazepam ; pinealectomy ; circadian ; diurnal ; brain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Sham-operated and pinealectomized male rats were maintained at 14h light: 10 h dark cycles (lights-on 5.00 h) and injected daily, for 14 days, with oxazepam or vehicle.125I-melatonin binding was recorded in synaptosomes prepared at 10.00, 18.00, and 24.00 h from the hypothalamus, hippocampus and medulla-pons of the rats. In the sham-operated, vehicle treated rats, specific125I-melatonin binding in all brain areas studied was higher at 18.00 h, whereas in the oxazepam-treated animals, binding was higher at 24.00 h than at the other times tested. In the pinealectomized, vehicle-treated rats, the binding recorded at 18.00 h in all three brain areas, was lower than at the other times of day tested. Oxazepam treatment decreased125I-melatonin binding at 24.00 h in the hippocampus and medulla-pons of the pinealectomized rats and did not significantly affect the binding in the hypothalamus. These results indicate the ability of oxazepam, pinealectomy and their combination, to manipulate the diurnal variations in125I-melatonin binding sites in the rat brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 20 (1994), S. 278-281 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Blood brain barrier ; Urapidil ; Serotonin-(5HT1A) ; Receptors ; Cerebrospinal fluid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective To determine the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of urapidil after i.v. administration and the effect on CSF serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) concentrations. Design Open, single-dose study. Setting Post-surgery following neurosurgical removal of the hypophysis (n=5) or aneurysm clipping (n=1). Patients 6 patients, aged 32–71 years, with intact bloodbrain barrier (BBB); 1 patient was studied twice. Interventions Single dose of 25 mg urapidil i.v. as prophylaxis of BP increase during extubation or as treatment of hypertensive episodes. Measurements and results Urapidil, serotonin and 5-HIAA were measured by HPLC in CSF during 8 h after urapidil administration. Urapidil was detected in CSF as soon as 5 min after injection in 3 patients. The concentration ratio of plasma/CSF after the distribution phase was about 5∶1. No significant effect on serotonin and 5-HIAA in CSF was seen. Conclusion After administration of a therapeutic dose, urapidil permeates the BBB and may interact with central 5-HT1A-receptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 95 (1994), S. 173-177 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Melatonin ; antigonadotrophic ; prostaglandin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary PGE2 was shown to play an essential role in the gonado-inhibiting effect of melatonin in Syrian hamsters by transforming the neuroendocrine signal to gonadal reactivity. Prostaglandin is a vital link in the transduction of photoperiodic information into gonadal function and the difference in its levels brought about by melatonin given at different times of the day could explain the phenomenon why gonadal involution occurs only upon administration of melatonin towards the end of the day. It appears also that the melatonin signal is decoded in the pituitary, probably involving the short loop negative feedback of LH on LH-RH hormones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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