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  • 1990-1994  (7)
  • Physical Chemistry  (4)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (3)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Gas phase thermolysis of N-(tert-butylthio)allylamine and N-(tert-butylthio)diethylamine (1994)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 7 (1994), S. 585-590 
    Details
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Schlagwort(e): Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The title sulphenamides were pyrolysed in a stirred-flow reactor at temperatures of 310-410°C, pressures of 8-15 Torr and residence times of 0·4-2 s using toluene as the carrier gas. N-(tert-Butylthio)allylamine formed 73 ± 4% isobutene, 23 ± 3% propene and N-allylthiohydroxylamine. The first-order rate coefficients for the formation of isobutene and propene, respectively, followed the Arrhenius equations kC4(s-1) = 1012·52 ± 0·36 exp(-163 ± 5 kJ mol-1 RT) and kC3(s-1) = 1010·99 ± 0·29 exp(-151 ± 4 kJ mol-1 RT) N-(tert-Butylthio)diethylamine gave 97 ± 1% isobutene, 1·9 ± 0·4% isobutane and N,N-diethylthiohydroxylamine. The first-order rate coefficients for isobutene elimination followed the Arrhenius equation k(s-1) = 1013·45 ± 0·24 exp(-164 ± 3 kJ mol-1 RT). The formation of the products is interpreted in terms of an elimination reaction with a unimolecular, four-centered, cyclic transition state. The reactivity of these sulphenamides was found to be much higher than that of previously studied alkyl or aryl tert-butyl sulphides and disulphides.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/poc.610071102
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Gas phase thermolysis of aryl t-butyl amines (1992)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 24 (1992), S. 631-638 
    Details
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: N-t-butylaniline, N-t-butyl-p-anisidine, and N-t-butyl-p-nitroaniline have been pyrolyzed in a stirred-flow reactor at 510-620°C, 8-15 torr total pressure, and 0.5-1.5 s contact time, using toluene as carrier gas. An order one kinetics was observed for the consumption of the amines. The reactions yielded 95 ± 2% isobutene plus the corresponding anilines as reaction products. The rate coefficients followed the Arrhenius equations N-t-butylaniline \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ k = 10^{14.19 \pm 0.32} \exp (- 234 \pm 5\,{\rm kJ/mol}\, RT) $$\end{document} N-t-butyl-p-anisidine \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ k = 10^{13.05 \pm 0.23} \exp (- 208 \pm 4\,{\rm kJ/mol}\, RT) $$\end{document} N-t-butyl-p-nitroaniline \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ k = 10^{13.73 \pm 0.28} \exp (- 235 \pm 6\,{\rm kJ/mol}\, RT) $$\end{document}The results are consistent with an unimolecular elimination of isobutene involving polar four-center cyclic transition states. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/kin.550240703
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Semiempirical study of compounds with intramolecular O—H…O hydrogen bonds. II. Further verification of a modified MNDO method (1994)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 15 (1994), S. 183-189 
    Details
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: In the forerunner of this article, we described a MNDO modification designed for studies of compounds with intramolecular O—H…O hydrogen bonds. Here, we report the further verification of the modification by means of its application to 14 compounds not considered in its development. Comparison of the calculated structural parameters and proton transfer characteristics with available experimental or ab initio results, and with those obtained using MNDO, AM1, MNDO/H, MNDO/M, and PM3, supports the validity of the new modification for prediction of hydrogen bond characteristics. © 1994 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.540150208
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Semiempirical study of compounds with O-H—O intramolecular hydrogen bond (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 13 (1992), S. 860-866 
    Details
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: Application of MNDO, AM1, PM3, MNDO/H, and MNDO/M methods to a set of compounds with intramolecular hydrogen bonds suggested that none of these methods accurately modeled the characteristics of the hydrogen bonds. Since the MNDO/H and MNDO/M methods work well for intermolecular hydrogen bonds, we followed their example and modified MNDO for intramolecular hydrogen bonds by altering the empirical core-core repulsion energy function for all pairs of atoms involved in intramolecular O-H—O bonds. The resulting modified method models the behavior of these bonds quite well, especially as regards their geometry and the barrier to proton transfer. © 1992 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.540130710
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Quantitative comparison of molecular electrostatic potential distributions from several semiempirical and ab initio wave functions (1993)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 14 (1993), S. 922-927 
    Details
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Schlagwort(e): Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik
    Notizen: A quantitative comparative analysis of molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) distributions generated from different wave functions was carried out. Wave functions were computed by using MNDO, AMl, STO-3G, 3-21G, 4-31G, 6-31G, 4-31G*, 6-31G*, and 6-31G** methods. Ten different compounds, which include usual atoms and groups of biomolecules, such as hydroxyl, carbonyl, amine, amide, imine, double and triple bonds, and heteroaromatic rings, were studied. For each compound, MEP values in the points of a common 3-D grid were computed; thereafter, the similarity between each pair of MEP distributions generated by different methods was assessed. Similarities were measured using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient. A similarity matrix was obtained for each compound. Similarity matrices were averaged and a hierarchical cluster analysis was carried out to classify the different quantum chemical methods. In the compounds studied, the main conclusion is the negligible difference between the pattern of MEP distributions generated from all split valence basis sets (with and without polarization functions). © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.540140807
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Gas-phase thermolysis of allyl propargyl amine, allyl cyanomethyl propargyl amine, allyl propargyl 2-thiapropyl amine, and allyl methanesulfonyl propargyl amine (1994)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 26 (1994), S. 487-496 
    Details
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The title amines have been pyrolyzed in a stirred-flow reactor, at temperatures of 360-500°C, pressures of 7-16 torr, and residence times of 0.5-2.9 s, using toluene as carrier gas. The reaction products were allene, propene, and the corresponding imines. The ratio allene:propene varied in the range 6.7-1.6. The amines with CH2CN and SO2CH3 substituents also formed HCN and SO2. These appear to arise from complex free radical decomposition of the imine product. The first-order rate coefficients for the production of allene plus propene followed the Arrhenius equations: Allyl propargl amine: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ k\left({{\rm s}^{- 1}} \right) = 10^{10.07 \pm 0.31} \exp \left({- 133 \pm 4{\rm kj/mol\,}RT} \right) $$\end{document} Allyl cyanomethyl propargyl amine: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ k\left({{\rm s}^{- 1}} \right) = 10^{10.73 \pm 0.30} \exp \left({- 146 \pm 4{\rm kj/mol\,}RT} \right) $$\end{document} Allyl propargyl 2-thiapropyl amine: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ k\left({{\rm s}^{- 1}} \right) = 10^{12.55 \pm 0.38} \exp \left({- 166 \pm 5{\rm kj/mol\,}RT} \right) $$\end{document} Allyl methanesulfonyl propargyl amine: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ k\left({{\rm s}^{- 1}} \right) = 10^{12.56 \pm 0.34} \exp \left({- 184 \pm 5{\rm kj/mol\,}RT} \right) $$\end{document} Nonconcerted mechanisms, involving polar six center cyclic transition states, are suggested for the elimination of allene and propene. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/kin.550260409
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Erratum (1994)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 26 (1994), S. 593-594 
    Details
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/kin.550260513
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