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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • Immunohistochemistry  (1)
  • Monocular deprivation  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Monocular deprivation ; Visual cortex ; Current source density ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The goal of this study was to assess changes in synaptic activity in the visual cortex of kittens following brief periods of monocular deprivation. Field potentials evoked by electrical stimulation of both optic nerves were registered in vertical penetrations through areas 17 and 18 of 4–5 week-old kittens which had been monocularly deprived for 2–7 days. In order to assess the laminar distribution of synaptic currents these field potentials were subjected to a current source density analysis. Current source density profiles elicited from the deprived eye differed from those induced from the normal eye in several respects: 1) The amplitudes of the responses showed considerable variation at different recording sites across the tangential dimension of cortex. 2) On the average, sinks and sources were markedly reduced, and this reduction was relatively more pronounced in nongranular than in granular layers. 3) However, in 30% of the tracks the layer IV sink showed no attenuation. It was reduced in 48% of the tracks and completely suppressed in 22% of the tracks. These results indicate that a substantial fraction of the deprived thalamocortical synapses remained functional, but that many of these synaptic events remained subthreshold. The significance of these findings is discussed in the context of recovery processes following reverse suture.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 81 (1990), S. 257-266 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Serotonin ; Area 17 ; Postnatal development ; Immunohistochemistry ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The laminar distribution and postnatal development of profiles immunoreactive to antibodies directed against serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) have been investigated in the primary visual cortex (striate cortex, area 17) of cats. In the adult cat, profiles with serotonin-like immunoreactivity consist exclusively of fibers which exhibit laminar differences in density and predominant orientation. Immunoreactive fibers are dense in layers I–III, less dense in layer V, and sparse in layers IV and VI. In layers I and VI the trajectories of these fibers are mainly tangential to the pial surface; in layers II–V they are predominantly radial and more irregular. The vast majority of immunoreactive fibers consists of fine axons with frequent small varicosities. In addition, there are a few thick axons. In 2-week-old cats, immunoreactive fibers are sparsely distributed through layers II–V. By 4 weeks, fiber density has decreased still further in layer IV and increased in layers I–III. By 6 weeks, the laminar pattern resembles that of adult cats except that fiber density is still lower than in adults. At three months of age, the mature pattern is established.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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