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  • 1990-1994  (2)
  • arachnoid cyst  (1)
  • central sprouting  (1)
  • peritoneal shunt  (1)
Material
Years
  • 1990-1994  (2)
Year
Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 121 (1993), S. 206-211 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Leptomeningeal melanosis ; MRI ; peritoneal shunt ; arachnoid cyst
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A rare case of diffuse leptomeningeal melanosis presenting with symptoms of spinal cord compression due to the presence of anterolateral arachnoid cyst and treated with Spetzler's drainage system is reported. The diagnosis of diffuse melanosis of the leptomeninges is rarely possible during life. In the present case MRI was of great help in the definition of the limits of the pathological process and the presence of the anterior compressing cyst. After laminectomy and a biopsy of the pathological tissue which achieved the histological diagnosis, an external drainage was inserted to reduce the cyst extension and to exclude the presence of melanocytes in the cystic fluid before a peritoneal shunt was placed. At 8 th month of follow-up the patient is doing well with a dramatic reduction of symptoms and a significant reduction of spinal cord compression. The diagnostic role of MRI and the relationship between leptomeningeal melanosis and arachnoid cyst are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Axonal elongation ; central sprouting ; basal lamina ; nerve graft
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Autografts of peripheral nerve or allografts of muscle basal lamina were inserted into the putamen-caudate complex of rats, with the outer end of the implant being sutured to the temporalis muscle. Elongation of central axons within the grafts, as revealed by the horseradish peroxidase retrograde labelling technique, did occur in the presence of basal lamina implants. With both types of grafting materials stained neurones exhibited a comparable distribution, being mainly found in the proximity of the central tip of the grafts. However, labelled cells in the presence of basal lamina were limited in number, compared with peripheral nerve autografts. Therefore, the usefulness of implants of muscle basal lamina into the central nervous system, in order to direct regenerating central axons toward distant target regions, is limited. This material might be suitable, as an alternative grafting material, in experimental models where avoidance of neurological impairment or size and length of the graft are crucial factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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