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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 2352-2360 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The J=0–1 rotational transition of XeH+ and the J=1–2 transition of XeD+, which both occur near 390 GHz, have been studied by microwave absorption spectroscopy. For each of these all nine naturally occurring stable isotopes of xenon were detected. The magnetic hyperfine structure for the 129Xe forms and the electric quadrupole–magnetic hyperfine structure of both 131Xe forms were fully resolved and analyzed to determine the CI and eQq0 constants. The scaled spin–rotation parameter CI/(gIB) is found to be practically identical in XeH+ and HI, as it is also in the isoelectronic pair KrD+ –DBr/HBr. The available magnetic field was too small to resolve the rotational Zeeman effect, but the rotational g factor of XeH+ was estimated from Zeeman broadening. The mass-independent Dunham parameters U01, ΔH01, and ΔXe01 were determined from the very accurate microwave frequencies combined with higher order Dunham coefficients from published Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy of XeH+ . Although it was not practical to observe XeH+ or XeD+ in excited vibrational states, we were able to detect the J=0–1 (v=1) transition of ArD+ .
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 7513-7514 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We demonstrate that circular dichroism in photoelectron angular distributions (CDAD), resulting from resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) of an aligned molecular Rydberg state, is a highly sensitive probe of the presence of a Cooper minimum near threshold. To illustrate this application of CDAD, we present the results of ab initio calculations for (1+1') REMPI via the R21(5.5) branch of the D 2Σ+(3pσ) state of NO, where a Cooper minimum is found in l=2 (d wave) of the kπ continuum at a photoelectron kinetic energy of 3.2 eV. The CDAD signal is found to vary rapidly with photoelectron kinetic energy, go through zero, and change sign in the region of the Cooper minimum. This result is predicted by CDAD theory for photoionization from an aligned atomic p orbital.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 6062-6070 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to study the effect of photoelectron kinetic energy on rotational photoionization propensity rules, rotationally resolved laser photoelectron spectra were measured for excitation of specific rovibronic levels in the D 2Σ+ (3pσ) Rydberg state of NO and their subsequent ionization by radiation at several wavelengths. The measured and calculated ion rotational branching ratios both show a significant dependence on photoelectron energy. Comparison between experimental data and theoretical calculations suggests that a strong ΔN=0 peak in the spectra is caused by an interaction between particular vibronic levels of the A 2Σ+ (v=4) and D 2Σ+ (v=0) Rydberg states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 3504-3510 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The microwave spectrum of PO+ has been detected in discharges in mixtures of PF3, O2, and Ar. Precise frequencies were obtained for 48 rotational transitions in the range 140–470 GHz, including all vibrational states v=0–11. Eight of the lines measured were transitions of P18O+, obtained using 18O2. To fit all of these to a mass independent Dunham expansion, a Watson ΔO01 parameter was required to describe the oxygen isotope shift. From the combined analysis a set of eight mass independent Dunham parameters Ukl and the Dunham potential constants a1–a5 were extracted. Harmonic and anharmonic vibrational constants are obtained from the microwave analysis and compare very well to published results from low resolution emission spectroscopy; the final microwave values of re and ωe are 1.424 992 7(4) A(ring) and 1411.5(3) cm−1. These and the a1–a5 coefficients are in very good agreement with the results of several ab initio calculations we have done on PO+ (and other 22 electron diatomics), including those that were used to define the limits of our initial search for the microwave spectrum of PO+. The vibrational temperature of PO+ in our magnetically enhanced negative glow discharge was found to be very high, near 5500 (500) K. Some additional observations of the microwave spectrum of SiF+, used as a probe of the dynamical and chemical behavior of SiF+ in discharges, are also reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 7054-7065 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The results of studies of ionic rotational branching ratios and photoelectron angular distributions resulting from (2+1') resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization of NO via various high J (≈21.5) rotational branches of the E2∑+(4s,3d) and H2∑+(3d,4s) Rydberg states are presented. The rotational branching ratios show the expected ΔN=even rotational propensity rule with very small ΔN=odd signals. The branching ratios for the E2∑+ state are seen to be independent of photoelectron energy with the ΔN=+2 signals strongest and no appreciable higher rotational transfer peaks (||ΔN||≥3). The higher rotational transfer signal for ionization of the H2∑+ state are also negligible but the rotational branching ratios are strongly energy dependent due to a Cooper minimum in the l=3 partial wave of the kσ- and kπ-continua at a photoelectron kinetic energy of 2.6 eV and 2.9 eV, respectively. This leads to a strong rotational selectivity that can be exploited to produce ions in a specific rotational level. These consequences of Cooper minima close to threshold are quite general and their influence on rotational distributions should be readily observable in other molecular systems. The photoelectron angular distributions via both states show a strong energy dependence with a rapid change in the angular distributions around the Cooper minimum associated with the H2∑+ state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 7995-7997 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We demonstrate that a Cooper minimum, close to threshold, in photoionization via an excited molecular Rydberg state can have a dramatic influence on the ionic rotational branching ratios. It is also shown that this behavior can be exploited to produce ions selectively in a specific rotational level. To illustrate this effect we present the results of ab initio calculations for (2+1') resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization via the O11 (23.5) branch of the H 2Σ+(3d,4s) state of NO, where a Cooper minimum is found in l=3 of the kσ and kπ continua at photoelectron kinetic energies of 2.6 eV and 2.9 eV, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 1374-1376 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We show that rapid evolution of a Rydberg orbital with internuclear distance in a resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) process can have a profound influence on the production of molecular ions in alternative rotational states. This is illustrated by calculations of ionic rotational branching ratios for (2+1') REMPI via the O11 (20.5) branch of the E' 2Σ+(3pσ) Rydberg state of CH. The rotational propensity rule for ionization changes from ΔN=odd (ΔN=N+−Ni) at lower vibrational excitation, as expected from the ΔN+l=odd selection rule, to ΔN=even at higher vibrational levels. This effect is expected to be quite general and should be most readily observable in diatomic hydrides.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 2570-2574 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report calculated rotational branching ratios for very low energy (50 meV) photoelectrons resulting from (1+1') resonant enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) via the Ji =1/2, 3/2, 5/2, and 7/2 levels of the P11 branch of the A 2Σ+ (3sσ) state of NO. Even angular momentum transfer (ΔN≡N+−Ni) peaks are dominant in these rotational distributions, in agreement with the selection rule ΔN+l=odd. Angular momentum coupling in the photoelectron wave function arising from the molecular ion potential leads to smaller but appreciable ΔN=odd peaks. The calculated ΔN=0 to ΔN=+2 peak ratios show the same strong decrease when Ji increases from 1/2 to 3/2 as seen in the experimental zero-kinetic-energy (ZEKE) photoelectron spectra [Sander et al., Phys. Rev. A 36, 4543 (1987)], but do not show the rapid die-off of the ΔN≠0 peaks for higher Ji observed experimentally. The calculated trend in the ΔN=+2 vs ΔN=0 peaks could be understood on the basis of simple angular momentum transfer arguments. These same arguments indicate that this trend in the ΔN=0 and +2 peaks with increasing angular momentum is not generally expected in other branches. Spectra via the R21 ( J) branch are presented to support this assertion. We also present photoelectron angular distributions which show a strong dependence on ΔN reflecting the changing composition of the photoelectron wave function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 2235-2238 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report calculated ionic rotational branching ratios and associated photoelectron angular distributions for (1+1') resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) via the R21(20.5), P21+Q11(25.5), and P11(22.5) branches of the A 2 Σ+(3sσ) state of NO. The branching ratios are dominated by even angular momentum transfer peaks, in agreement with the ΔN+l=odd (ΔN≡N+−Ni ) selection rule. Whereas the calculated photoelectron angular distributions are very branch dependent alignment, the ionic branching ratios are found to be less so. The present calculated results agree well with the experimental results of Allendorf et al.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 5454-5459 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The first detection of the silicon monofluoride cation by spectroscopic means has been achieved at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths. Frequencies of rotational transitions spanning a range of J values from 1 to 14 and all vibrational states from v=0 to 15 were precisely measured. Lines of 29 SiF+ up to v=4 and 30 SiF+ up to v=3 were also included in this study. These data were all well fit by a standard Dunham expansion with eight terms, with no requirement for a Watson type ΔSi01 parameter, describing breakdown of the Born–Oppenheimer approximation, to explain the isotope dependence. The parameters Be (or re ), ωe , and the Dunham potential constants a1 –a5 were well determined from this analysis and showed very satisfying agreement with the results of our recent large basis set MP4SDQ and CI calculations, which we had used to determine the search range for locating the spectrum of SiF+ . The final results are re =1.526 495 0(2) A(ring) and ωe =1050.7(2) cm−1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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