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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 5742-5744 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report evidence for an ordered flux line lattice in a 2-μm epitaxial film of YBaCuO from both neutron depolarization and diffraction measurements. Depolarization occurred when field cooling was done normal to the film plane but not within it; this is consistent with frozen-in vortices. Evidence for ordering of the flux lines comes from intensity maxima observed in difference patterns between field cooled and zero field cooled conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 4439-4441 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistors have been fabricated using laser ablation to deposit YBaCuO thin films onto SrTiO3, MgO, LaAlO3, and LaGaO3 substrates. The substrates were used as gate insulators. The conductivity of two films on SrTiO3 could be modulated, while for other samples the conductivity was independent of the gate voltage. The field-effect mobility was extracted and found to be of magnitude comparable to the mobility of metallic YBa2Cu3O7.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 287-289 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Synthesis of YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO) has been achieved using laser ablation of separate oxide targets YBa2Ox and CuO, as well as Y2Cu2O5 and BaCuO2. Results obtained using two synchronized lasers to ablate from the two targets show that high quality epitaxial YBCO films can be obtained independent of the laser pulse delay settings. The facile formation of the YBCO phase, irrespective of the nature of the reacting precursors, points to its high thermodynamic stability under conditions used for in situ growth of films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 5070-5072 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Films of YBa2Cu3O7−x prepared by laser ablation deposition show epitaxial growth on (100) SrTiO3 substrates with the c axis perpendicular to the plane of the film. With the magnetic field (H) parallel to the c axis, critical currents of up to 40 MA/cm2 from magnetization measurements are obtained. With H perpendicular to the c axis, various magnetization measurements with field cooling in 40 kOe indicated strong pinning effects with a calculated critical current density significantly higher than that observed in the parallel field configuration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 1172-1174 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Periodic oscillations in the V-Φ characteristics have been observed up to 97 K in radio frequency SQUIDs fabricated from screen printed Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O thick films. The SQUID has been operated successfully in the flux-locked-loop mode at 77 K. Stability of the SQUID output and its noise performance have been found to improve considerably when the SQUID is operated in the flux-locked-loop mode as compared to that in the open-loop mode. The spectral noise density, in the white noise region, is 5×10−4 Φ0/(square root of)Hz at 77 K for the flux-locked-loop mode.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A c-axis epitaxial film of composition (Y0.8Ca0.2)Ba2Cu3O6+x is found to be superconducting over a wide range of oxygen stoichiometry, from x≈0 to x≈1.0. The oxygen stoichiometry was varied systematically by annealing films over four decades of oxygen partial pressure, ranging from 0.0067%–100% O2. Both the superconducting transition temperature and the remanent magnetization increase with increasing x and are approximately linear with log oxygen partial pressure over three decades. These increases are attributed mainly to the change in the number of holes in the Cu–O planes caused by oxidation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 7178-7181 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A magneto-optically active glass, Ce(PO3)3, was used to image field penetration into three superconducting films of YBa2Cu3O7 that were laser ablated on (100)-oriented SrTiO3 substrates. The magnetic-field profile in these films was mapped using the Faraday effect in an external field of 92 mT for two of the films and 181 mT for the third film. These contours show regions where flux had easily penetrated, indicating weak pinning, and other regions that were strongly pinning. From the measured field gradients, it was determined that Jc varies by at least an order of magnitude across the surface of the films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 2807-2816 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The pulsed laser deposition technique has been used to study the process of layering and intermixing of precursor oxide phases of YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO) during deposition from separate component targets. The films are grown on (100)-oriented SrTiO3 substrates by ablation from the component targets YBa2Ox/CuO or Y2Cu2O5/BaCuO2 under process conditions similar to those needed for the growth of YBCO films from a composite target. For precursor oxide layers below a critical thickness, which can be as large as 1000 A(ring), facile formation of high-quality epitaxial YBCO films is observed resulting from interdiffusion and reaction of the constituent phases. On the other hand, while some degree of intermixing occurs above the critical thickness, there is no evidence of formation of the YBCO phase. The novel solid-phase epitaxy observed below the critical thickness is believed to result from diffusion of species through grain boundaries of the initial precursor oxide layer, followed by reaction at the substrate interface to epitaxially nucleate the YBCO layers. The process continues until all of the initial oxide layer is consumed and can be repeated with deposition of subsequent alternate layers. The dynamics of the diffusion process has been investigated using in situ resistance measurements to monitor the growth of the YBCO phase. The results show that the time scale for interdiffusion and reaction is very rapid (∼10–100 ms), and occurs soon after arrival of the ablated species from the second component target on the surface of the initial precursor oxide layer. These results have important implications for the choice of component oxide blocks for layer-by-layer growth of artificially structured films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 1676-1678 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using a magneto-optical technique, we have nondestructively imaged macroscopic variations in magnetic flux that penetrate laser-ablated, c-axis oriented, epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7 superconducting films deposited on crystalline (100)SrTiO3 substrates. Flux penetration into YBa2Cu3O7 films in an externally applied magnetic field is enhanced at crystalline substrate defect sites. A relationship between flux penetration and substrate defects is experimentally demonstrated with a YBa2Cu3O7 film deposited on an intentionally degraded crystalline SrTiO3 surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 58 (1991), S. 1682-1684 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A characteristic feature of epitaxial [110] thin films of YBa2Cu3O7−δ and PrBa2Cu3O7−x on [110]SrTiO3 substrates is that the films have a tendency to crack along the (001) planes. We have studied the crack spacing as a function of deposition temperature and film thickness. The experimental data have been found to be in excellent agreement with a theoretical analysis of the crack spacings in brittle films. The study has allowed us to determine the critical thickness below which no cracks are expected to form as a function of temperature for [110] films of YBa2Cu3O7−δ, PrBa2Cu3O7−x, and YBa2Cu3O7−δ/ PrBa2Cu3O7−x bilayers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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