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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 1909-1911 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We describe the design, fabrication, and characterization of superconducting In0.47Ga0.53As junction field-effect transistors (JFETs) with Nb source and drain electrodes. In0.47Ga0.53As has the advantage of combining large coherence length and high Schottky barrier transmission, making it a very attractive material on which to base superconducting FETs. At large voltages these devices behave as normal FETs in either enhancement or depletion modes, while at small voltages they act as Josephson junctions or super-Schottky diodes. Both normal and super- currents are controlled by the gate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 1451-1453 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have fabricated and characterized the noise performance of well-coupled Nb-Pb alloy edge junction dc superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) with a resistively shunted inductance. The extra damping resistor removes the resonances in the current-voltage characteristics resulting in a very low value of the extrinsic energy sensitivity in flux-locked-loop operation. Numerical simulations, with the junction capacitance included, indicate that the damping resistance does not degrade noise performance until it is significantly less than the junction-shunting resistance. We also tested different SQUID designs and demonstrated that a large SQUID inductance, proposed earlier to be desirable when resistively shunted, can seriously affect the low-frequency flux noise.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report a simple, single-target magnetron sputtering process for films of high-temperature superconductors involving an off-axis sputtering geometry. The process lends itself both to film growth with high-temperature post-anneals and to low-temperature in situ film growth. The post-anneal process routinely yields YBa2Cu3O7−x films on SrTiO3 substrates that are fully superconducting at 86–89 K. Current densities at 77 K range from 104 to 8×105 A/cm2. A single-level superconducting quantum interference device (dc SQUID), made by photolithographically patterning a low current density film, has a flux noise level at 77 K of 3×10−4 Φ0/(Hz)1/2 at 20 Hz, dominated by low-frequency noise associated with flux motion in the film.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 4439-4441 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistors have been fabricated using laser ablation to deposit YBaCuO thin films onto SrTiO3, MgO, LaAlO3, and LaGaO3 substrates. The substrates were used as gate insulators. The conductivity of two films on SrTiO3 could be modulated, while for other samples the conductivity was independent of the gate voltage. The field-effect mobility was extracted and found to be of magnitude comparable to the mobility of metallic YBa2Cu3O7.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 4146-4148 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A Nb-InAs-Nb superconductor-semiconductor-superconductor weak link based on a high-mobility homoepitaxial n-InAs film was reported recently [Akazaki, Kawakami, and Nittu J. Appl. Phys. 66, 6121 (1989)]. Measurements of the electron concentration, effective mass, and mobility allowed the coherence length in the normal link to be calculated. The mobility was high enough that the dirty limit was not applicable in the temperature range (∼2–7 K) over which the device critical current was measured. The temperature dependence of the critical current could not be fit by the usual theoretical form, even though an expression for the coherence length was used that should be applicable in both the clean and dirty limits. In this paper is demonstrated an excellent fit to the data, obtained by using the magnitude of the coherence length as a fitting parameter and assuming the dirty limit temperature dependence. This implies a coherence length proportional to T−1/2 but far shorter than that calculated from the known material parameters. It is suggested that a different scaling length may apply in high-mobility devices.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 4063-4077 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recent comparative studies of quasiparticle injection from colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) materials and normal metals into high transition temperature superconductors (HTS) have led several investigators to conclude that spin-polarized injection from CMR electrodes is far more efficient than ordinary injection in suppressing superconductivity. On the other hand, some ordinary quasiparticle injection experiments have shown greater suppression of superconductivity than was claimed in any of the published spin-injection experiments. Careful analysis and numerical simulations lead us to argue that all spin-injection experiments to date have been hampered by inadequate control samples and that the reported results can be explained by ordinary (unpolarized) quasiparticle injection or simple current summation. We conclude that there is no conclusive evidence that spin-polarized injection into HTS behaves differently from ordinary quasiparticle injection and we discuss criteria for future experiments that could differentiate between the two types of injection. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 1764-1767 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitors have been fabricated using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of Si3N4 and SiO2 insulators on La2CuO4 semiconducting single crystals. Auger electron spectroscopy was used to characterize the insulator-semiconductor interface after annealing at several temperatures. Copper segregation and oxygen out-diffusion were observed and the Si3N4-semiconductor interface was found to be more stable than the SiO2-semiconductor one.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 242-245 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied in detail the current-voltage (I-V) curves of dc SQUIDs in the presence of rf fields in the frequency range 2–18 GHz. Strong voltage locking at half-integral as well as the usual integral Shapiro step spacing is observed when the applied dc-magnetic flux is close to half-integral numbers of flux quanta. Numerical simulations are in excellent agreement with the experimental I-V curves. The half-integral steps are found to be associated with the flip-flop between two adjacent fluxoid states of the SQUID synchronized to the rf field.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 2575-2582 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Planar and edge-defined niobium-lead alloy Josephson junctions were fabricated using an ion beam tunnel barrier process consisting of Ar cleaning and Ar/O2 oxidation, with ion energies as low as 50 eV in the oxidation step, during which the ion energy and flux, oxygen fraction, and process time control junction critical current density. The effect of these process parameters on junction properties was studied using a 30-mm ion source and 57-mm wafers. Both run-run and on-wafer spatial variations were measured. Comparison of ion flux profiles with distributions of junction critical current densities revealed that the Ar preclean step, as well as the oxidation step, is important in controlling process uniformity. The results indicate that uniformity adequate for large scale integrated circuit applications should be attainable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 2108-2110 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A flexible combination of superconducting integrated circuits was used to construct a low-temperature magneto-optic microsusceptometer utilizing a dc superconducting quantum inteference device (SQUID) detector operating near the quantum limit (coupled energy sensitivity of 1.7(h-dash-bar)). Miniature pick-up loop assemblies on transparent substrates were joined by superconducting interchip connections to a thin-film dc SQUID, which is in turn read out by a second dc SQUID connected to room-temperature electronics. Measurements on an 8.5-μm-diam titanium dot evaporated directly into the pick-up loop demonstrate a spin sensitivity of ∼103 spins/(Hz)1/2 at T=290 mK.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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