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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 57 (1992), S. 1070-1072 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Beverly Hills, Calif. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Law and society review. 27:2 (1993) 421 
    ISSN: 0023-9216
    Topics: Law
    Notes: Change and Adaptation of Lawyers' Work: Evolving Theories
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 198 (1994), S. 11-14 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract In order to examine the photostability of the fungicide penconazole (1-(2,4-dichloro-β-propylphenethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole,1) in the field, model experiments with organic solvents were performed. Photodegradation (λ〉280 nm) of penconazole was found to be more efficient in isopropanol and cyclohexane solution than in the presence of cyclohexene. Photolysis in isopropanol and cyclohexane resulted in considerable formation of 1-(4-chloro-β-propylphenethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (2) and 5H,6H-(1,2,4-triazolo)-[5,1-a]-9-chloro-6-propyl-isoquinoline (3). Furthermore, photodehalogenation of3 yielded traces of 5H,6H-(1,2,4-triazolo)-[5,1-a]-6-propyl-isoquinoline (4) and, in the presence of isopropanol 5H,6H-(1,2,4-triazolo)-[5,1-a]-9-(2-hydroxy-2-methylethyl)-6-propyl-isoquioline (5). Additionally, a lot of polar products were found in high yields which could not be isolated and characterized individually. In the presence of cyclohexene, on the other hand, photodecomposition and photodehalogenation to photoproduct2 were found to be the main degradation pathways and photoproduct3 was only detected as a trace component.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Zur Voruntersuchung der Photostabilität des Fungicides Penconazol (1-(2,4-Dichlor-β-propylphenethyl)-1H-1, 2,4-triazol,1) wurden Modellexperimente in organischen Lösungsmitteln durchgeführt. Der Photoabbau (λ〉280 nm) nimmt von Cyclohexen zu Cyclohexan und Isopropanol hin deutlich zu. Bei Bestrahlung in Isopropanol oder Cyclohexan entstehen als Hauptprodukte (1-(4-Chlor-β-propylphenethyl)-1H-1, 2,4-triazol (2) und 5H,6H-(1,2,4-Triazolo)-[5,1,-a]-9-chlor-6-propyl-isochinolin (3). Photodehalogenierung von 3 führt in geringem Umfang zu 5H,6H-(1,2,4-Triazo-lo)-[5, 1-a]-6-propyl-isochinolin(4) und in Gegenwart von Isopropanol zu 5H,6H-(1,2,4-Triazolo)-[5,1-a]-9-(2-hydroxy-2-methylethyl)-6-propyl-isochinolin (5) als Photoadditionsprodukt. Daneben entsteht in hohem Ausmaß eine komplexe Fraktion polarer Komponenten, die einer Einzelisolierung und -charakterisierung nicht mehr zugänglich waren. In Cyclohexen hingegen erfolgte neben Photodehalogenierung zu2 hauptsächlich Photolyse zu polaren Komponenten, während Photoprodukt3 nur in Spuren entstand.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Sialic acids ; Keto-sugars ; Synthesis of a methyl glycoside
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird ein Zugang zu Natrium-(5-acetamido-2,3,5-trideoxy-2,3-didehydro-D-galacto-2,8-nondiulopyranosid)onat-8,8-dimethylacetal (8), Methyl-5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-α-D-galacto-2,8-nondiulopyranosidonat-8,8-dimethyl acetal (11) und Methyl-5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-α-D-galacto-2,8-nondiulopyranosidonsäure (12) über ein gemeinsames, leicht herzustellendes 8-Oxo-Sialinsäurederivat5 beschrieben. Die glycosidische Bindung der Verbindungen11 bzw.12 zeigt eine bemerkenswerte Stabilität gegenüber sauren Reaktionbedingungen, welche im Gegensatz zu Beobachtungen an anderen Neuraminsäuremethylketosiden steht.
    Notes: Abstract The synthesis of the sodium 5-acetamido-2,3,5-trideoxy-2,3 didehydro-D-galacto-2,8-nondiulopyranosidonate 8,8-dimethyl acetal (8) and of the methyl-5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-α-D-galacto-2,8-nondiulopyranosidonate 8,8 dimethyl acetal (11) as well as of the methyl-5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-α-D-galacto-2,8-nondiulopyranosidonic acid (12) is reported involving the easily accessible 8-oxoderivative5. Compounds11 and12, respectively, showed to have glycosidic bond with remarkable stability to acidic conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Sialic acids ; Methyl-branched sugars ; Zirconium organyls
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Während die Umsetzung des 4-Oxoderivates2 a mit (BuO)3 MeZr ausschließlich zur equatorialen 4-C-Methylverbindung3 a führt, wurde bei der Reaktion mitMe 4Zr ein 3:2-Gemisch der beiden Diastereomeren3 a und4 a erhalten. Das 4-C-Methylenderivat7 a wurde durch Reaktion derselben 4-Oxoverbindung mit CH2I2/Zn/Cp 2ZrCl2 erhalten. Eine anschließende Hydrierung (H2-Pd/C) führte zu einem trennbaren Germisch der beiden 4-Deoxy-4-C-methylderivative8 a und9 a. Diese Verbindungen konnten durch das Entfernen der Schutzgruppen einerseits in die 5-Acetamido-3,4,5-trideoxy-4-C-methyl-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonsäure10 a und 5-Acetamido-2,7-anhydro-4-C-methyl-3,4,5-tridoxy-D-glycero-D-talo-2-nonulosonsäure11 a umgewandelt werden. Die Verbindungen Methyl-5-acetamido-4-C-methylen-3,4,5-trideoxy-β-D-manno-2-nonulopyranosidonat (15) und Methyl-5-acetemido-4-C-methyl-3,4,5-tridoxy-β-D-glycero-D-talo-2-nonulopyranosidonat (16) wurden als Modellverbindungen für enzymatische Untersuchungen über peracetylierte Zwischenstufen hergestellt. Überraschenderweise zeigte nur die 4-C-Methylenverbindung15 eine starke kompetitive Hemmung gegenüber CMP-Sialat-Synthase.
    Notes: Summary While the reaction of the 4-oxo-Neu 5 Ac derivative2 a with tributoxy methyl zirconate led exclusively to equatorial 4-C-methyl derivative3 a, the analogous reaction with tetramethyl zirconate yielded a 3:2 mixture of both diastereoisomeres3 a and4 a. After removal of protecting groups the 5-acetamido-3,4-dideoxy-4-C-methyl-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid5 a and 5-acetamido-3,4-dideoxy-4-C-methyl-D-glycero-D-talo-2-nonulosonic acid6 a were obtained. The 4-C-methylene derivative was prepared by treatment of the same 4-oxo-derivative with CH2I2/Zn/Cp 2ZrCl2. Subsequent hydrogenation led to both epimeric 4-deoxy-4-C-methyl derivatives8 a and9 a. Final removal of protecting groups gave the 5-acetamido-3,4,5-trideoxy-4-C-methyl-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid10 a respectively the 5-acetamido-2,7-anhydro-4-C-methyl-3,4,5-trideoxy-D-glycero-D-talo-2-nonulosonic acid11 a. The β-methylketosides of the 4-deoxy-4-C-methyl- (16) and 4-C-methylene-Neu 5 Ac (15) were prepared via the peracetylated derivatives to obtain modell substrates for enzymatic studies. Thus all free acids were tested for inhibition of CMP-sialate synthease. Only the 4-C-methylene compound15 showed most unexpectedly a strong competitive inhibition of this enzyme.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 195 (1992), S. 15-16 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei Bestrahlung mit UV-Licht (λ〉280 nm) reagiert das Triazolfungizid Penconazol (1) unter Cyclokondensation zu 5H, 6H-(1,2,4-Triazolo)-[5,1-a]-9-chlor-6-propyl-isochinolin (2). Die Entstehung dieser Verbindung ist unabhängig von den verwendeten Modellösungen. Weiterhin entstand dieses interessante cyclische Photoprodukt auch bei der Bestrahlung des Handelspräparates Topas.
    Notes: Summary On UV irradiation atλ〉280 nm the triazole fungicide Penconazole (1) reacts by cyclocondensation, yielding 5H, 6H-(1,2,4-triazolo)-[5,1-a]-9-chloro-6-propyl-isoquinoline (2). The formation of this compound is not only independent of the investigated model solutions, but was also observed after irradiation of the formulation Topas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: CMP-sialate synthase ; Sialic acids ; N-Acetylneuraminic acid derivatives ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 4-, 7-, and 8-oxo-sialic acid β-methyl ketosides 7, 10a, and 11a were obtained by transformation of easily available derivatives of N-acetylneuraminic acid (1a). The carbonyl migration from C-7 to C-8 can be carried out under well-defined conditions with formation of the ketone 11b. Starting from 7- and 8-ketones 17 and 20 the corresponding dimethyl acetals are prepared. The 4-ketone 7 behaves as a moderate competitive inhibitor of CMP-sialate synthase [EC 2.7.7.43], whereas the 8-ketone 11a, the 8,8-dimethyl acetal 19, and the 7,7-dimethyl acetal 23 prove not to be inhibitors of this enzyme. The 7-ketone 10a was not tested because of instability under test conditions at pH 8.5.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1991 (1991), S. 795-801 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Sialic acids, 2-deoxy ; N-Acetylneuraminic acids, 2-deoxy ; Hemagglutinin inhibitors ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2-Deoxy-2-Heq-N-acetylneuraminic acid (1a) has been shown to be a versatile mimic for sialosyl 2-α-glycosides to study the hemagglutinin-sialic acid interaction. Starting with a 4-oxo derivative of 2-deoxy-2-Heq-sialic acid, we obtained the 4-C-methylax and 4-C-methyleq derivatives 4 and 5 as a separable mixture. The derivative 4 was formed as a single product by using tributoxymethylzirconium. The 4-C-methylene derivative 10 was formed by treatment of the ketone with Cp2ZrCl2/Zn/CH2I2. Catalytic hydrogenation of the exo-methylene compound 10 yielded the two 4-deoxy-4-C-methyl diastereomers 13 and 14. All above-mentioned derivatives could be transformed into the unprotected 4-branched 2-deoxy-2-Heq-sialic acids 7, 9, 12, 16, and 18. 2-Deoxy-2Heq-4-oxosialic acid (21) was synthesized by a different pathway.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Sialic acids ; Hemagglutinin inhibitors ; N-Acetylneuraminic acid, deoxygenation and epimerization ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of 5-acetamido-2,6-anhydro-3,5-dideoxy-D- erythro-L-manno-nonic acid (3b, 7,8-epi2-2-d-2-HeqNeu5Ac) and sodium 5-acetamido-2,6-anhydro-3,5-dideoxy-L-threo-L-manno-nonate (6b, 8-epi-2-d-2-Heq-Neu5Ac) could be realized by transformation of 5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-L-glycero-L-altro-2-nonulopyranosonic acid (2a, 7,8-bis-epi-Neu5Ac) and 5-acetamido-3,5-dideoxy-3-L-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid (5a, 8-epi-Neu5Ac) into the corresponding peracetylated 2-chloro derivatives and subsequent catalytic hydrogenation. As this procedure could not be applied to the synthesis of the 7-epi, 7-deoxy and 8-deoxy derivatives a new strategy, which started with the methyl 5-acetamido-2,6-anhydro-3,5-dideoxy-D-erythro-L-manno-nonoate (1e), was designed. For this purpose, a gram-scale preparation of 1e was developed. Transformation of protecting groups and radical reduction of selectively introduced tolylthiocarbonate groups led to the corresponding 5-acetamido-2,6-anhydro-3,5,7-trideoxy-D-glycero-L-manno-nonoic acid (12b, 2,7-d2-2Heq-Neu5Ac) and sodium 5-acetamido-2,6-anhydro-3,5,8-trideoxy-D-glycero-L-manno-nonate (11b, 2,8-d2-2Heq-Neu5Ac). An oxidation  -  reduction sequence yielded 5-acetamido-2,6-anhydro-3,5-dideoxy-D-threo-L-manno-nonoic acid (9c, 2d-2Heq-7-epi-Neu5Ac). Also the sialic acid analog 6b could be prepared according to this newly designed strategy.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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