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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Glass/ Fe50 A(ring)/Co11 A(ring)/Cut/Co11 A(ring)/Cu10 A(ring) structures were sputtered in a high-vacuum system with a base pressure of 5×10−8 Torr. The magnetoresistance (MR) reaches 8% at room temperature for tCu=10 A(ring) with a saturation field of 700 Oe. For tCu=22 A(ring) the MR reaches 6.4% for a 200 Oe field. Our results are analyzed in a semiclassical approach by solving the Boltzmann equation for the five-layer structure with λCo=76 A(ring) and λCu=420 A(ring) and using both interfacial and bulk spin-dependent scattering. Interlayer coupling was checked by magneto-optical measurements using the transverse Kerr-effect geometry. For tCu=10 A(ring) we observe zero-remanence magnetization curves with saturation fields around 1 kOe. For tCu=22 A(ring) no evidence for macroscopic antiferromagnetic coupling is observed since the hysteresis cycle is almost square.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 7370-7373 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Co-Re superlattices were prepared with nominal periodicities of 65–67 A(ring) and varying bilayer composition. The structural characterization was made by x-ray diffraction and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). First, second, and third order satellites are observed in the x-ray diffractogram at 2θ values and with intensities close to those predicted by simulation. This confirms the coherence of the superlattice. RBS measurements combined with RUMP simulations give information on interface sharpness and the absolute thicknesses of the Co and Re layers. Discrepancies between the experimental and simulated diffractograms are found for Co thicknesses below 18 A(ring).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The combined hyperfine interaction of mercury in a hexagonal close-packed cobalt single crystal was measured using the e−−γ perturbed angular correlation technique with the 197Hg and 199Hg probes, without applied magnetic field. The magnetic and quadrupole coupling constants of the 5/2− levels in both 197Hg and 199Hg were measured with extremely high precision, ωL( 197Hg)=951(9) Mrad/s, ωL (199Hg)=1039(10) Mrad/s, vQ (197Hg)=3.7(5) MHz and vQ (199Hg)=32(2) MHz. Using the well-known g factors and quadrupole moments of the respective levels, the magnetic hyperfine field, ||Hhf(HgCo)||=581(12) kG, and the electric field gradient, ||Vzz(HgCo)|| =2.0(3)×1017 V/cm2, were derived. The importance of using these hyperfine probes for studying the microscopic structure of cobalt-based multilayers is introduced and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 6480-6482 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spin-valve structures, glass/NiFeI/Cu/NiFeII/a-TbCo/Cu, were prepared where the pinned Permalloy layer is exchanged biased by a 200 to 400 A(ring) thick a-Tb0.23Co0.77 layer. Exchange fields between 50 and 250 Oe were achieved with TbCo thicknesses below 400 A(ring), for a pinned Permalloy layer 150 A(ring) thick. The exchange fields are strongly dependent on substrate bias. The magnetoresistance of these structures reaches 4.5% when thin Co layers are added at the NiFe/Cu interfaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: NiFe/oxide/Co junctions were fabricated by magnetron sputtering for studies of polarized electron transport across the insulating barrier. Al2O3, Al-Al2O3, and MgO insulating barriers were prepared with junction resistances from 0.5 to 116 Ω. The I-V characteristics at room temperature are linear. For low barrier resistance, the magnetoresistance of the structure is dominated by the anisotropic magnetoresistance of the ferromagnetic electrodes. For the higher barrier resistances, a different magnetoresistance effect is observed, which is tentatively related to tunneling or spin-valve effects across the insulating junction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The structure of thin cobalt films sputtered on a rhenium buffer was analyzed from room temperature to 963 K, using the perturbed angular correlation technique with the 111In/111Cd probe. The hyperfine field corresponding to the fcc phase, which is the stable one above 704 K, is never observed, and the measured hyperfine field follows closely a theoretical prediction for the hcp phase. This is a consequence of the good match between the cobalt and the Re hcp lattices that leads to the stabilization of the hcp phase up to 963 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Thirty-two cases of mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the salivary glands were studied in order to characterize the expression of simple mucin-type carbohydrate antigens T, Tn and sialosyl-Tn and to evaluate its implication for tumour histogenesis. Monoclonal antibodies of known specificity were used on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue, and the expression of these antigens was studied in each of the three cell types (mucous, intermediate and squamous) as well as in the secretory content of neoplastic lumina. Aberrant glycosylation of simple-mucin type antigens was found in all cell types, as compared with that of normal excretory duct cells of the salivary glands. The more ‘primitive’ antigens Tn and sialosyl-Tn were present in a high percentage of epidermoid and intermediate cells. Mucous cells and the intraluminal secretory content also expressed Tn in 57.7% of the cases. This contrasts with the absence of secretion of these simple mucin type carbohydrates by normal salivary gland cells. Mucin-producing cells did not express T antigen but only sialosyl-T, in contrast to 57.1% and 56.3% respectively of the epidermoid and intermediate cell types. T and sialosyl-T were also found in the secretory products of the neoplastic lumina in 11.5% and 53.6% of the cases, respectively. The distinctive glycosylation pattern between mucin-producing cells on the one hand and intermediate and squamous cells on the other does not contradict the common origin of the three cell types from the reserve cell of the salivary excretory duct, but favours the proposition that intermediate cells constitute a step in the differentiation pathway of epidermoid, but not of mucin-producing. cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 425 (1994), S. 205-210 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Breast ; Lobular carcinoma in situ ; Myoepithelial cells
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two cases of intralobular carcinoma of the breast showing myoepithelial cell differentiation are reported. One was an in situ lesion localized within a fibroadenoma; the second was predominantly in situ, but areas of invasion were present. The neoplastic cells had round to ovoid nuclei and were polygonal to spindle in shape displaying glycogen rich clear cytoplasm. Alphasmooth muscle actin was present in the cytoplasm of the neoplastic cells in both cases. In one case the same cells displayed cytoplasmic microfilaments at electron microscopic level. Intralobular growth of neoplastic myoepithelial cells has never been described in the literature, and this line of differentiation has to be added to the endocrine and apocrine features occasionally observed in in situ lobular carcinomas of the breast.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 24 (1993), S. 206-212 
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Egg and bone of passerine birds nesting in acidified habitats may be affected by high levels of Al or P, or low levels of Ca. Nine treatments of three levels of dietary Al (target levels of 200, 1,000, and 5,000 μg/g) and three levels of Ca:P (target levels of NN = 1.3% Ca: 0.9% P; LL = 0.19 Ca:0.45 P; LH = 0.19 Ca: 1.65 P) were fed to 16–17 starling pairs during two breeding seasons. Eggs of starlings fed the LH diet were smaller and weighed less than eggs from the NN and LL treatments. Treatment effects on thickness, strength, and weight of eggshells were not consistent between seasons, probably because of differences in actual dietary levels of Al, Ca, and P or in incubation intervals. In one season, birds fed the highest Al diet had thicker eggshells than those from the other Al treatments (no effect from Ca:P); the following season, eggshells from the NN and LH treatments were thicker and stronger than those from the LL treatment. Eggshells from the NN treatment weighed more than those from the other Ca:P treatments. Starlings on the LH diet had the strongest femurs, but the effect was interactive with different levels of dietary Al. Effects of Ca:P on egg and bone were more evident than Al effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 66.30 ; 78.90 ; 81.30
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A study of the laser mixing of four-layered thin films of Ge/Al has been made. We combine Rutherford backscattering (RBS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to perform depth profile and microstructure analysis. The results show that the mixing is interfacially initiated and that the surface layer (Ge) and the layer at the film-substrate interface (Al) remain partially unmixed. The degree of mixing does not depend critically on the as-grown layer configuration but does depend on the nature of the substrate. The mixing process is well simulated in the frame of the classical diffusion theory and the estimated average temperatures are close to that of the eutectic. The mixed layer is found to be amorphous and the calculated cooling rates are in the 109 Ks−1 range.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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