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  • 1990-1994  (4)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 24 (1992), S. 377-384 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Structural fluctuation of Au55 and Au147 clusters with and without the substrate interaction are examined using model potentials and the transition state theory. It is shown that, for Au55 both with and without the substrate interaction, the cuboctahedral structure (COCT) has a lifetime too short to be observed with an electron microscope while the icosahedral structure (IC) has a lifetime long enough. On the other hand, for Au147 without the substrate interaction, both COCT and IC have lifetimes long enough but the lifetime of IC is too long for both of them to be observed in an observation period, say in several minutes. However, the lifetime is so much reduced by the substrate interaction that both the structures can be observed in an observation period. These results are compared with the experimental facts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 26 (1993), S. 264-266 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40.+d ; 31.90.+s
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have investigated symmetrical and asymmetrical fissions of positively charged silver clusters by a shell correction method. Contour plots of the total electronic energy as a function of deformation parameters have been obtained. They show complicated topographies arising from the shell correction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 19 (1991), S. 145-147 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40. +d
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Symmetric fragmentation of multiply charged alkali-metal clusters consisting of several tens of atoms is studied. The energy variation during the fragmentation process is calculated using the theory ofshell corrections, in which total energy is written as a sum of the liquid-droplet and shell correction terms. It is found that the variation of the shell correction term is much larger than that of the liquid-droplet one if the parent cluster is metastable. Fragmentation into nearly-magic cluster is most favored regardless of parent size since the barrier height for fragmentation is mainly determined by the shell configuration of fragments rather than that of the parent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 20 (1991), S. 259-261 
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 36.40
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Stabilities and structural fluctuations of both neutral and charged Au55 clusters are examined and discussed in relation to recent experimental observations of small gold particles with an electron microscope. Transition probabilities between the icosahedral and cuboctahedral structures are calculated according to the transition state theory using a model potential consisting of attractive many-body, repulsive pairwise and Coulomb parts. It is shown that for a neutral cluster the cuboctahedral structure has too short life time to be observed around room temperature and that, on the other hand, for more than 6-fold multiply charged clusters, both structures have life times of the order of 0.1 s around room temperature and, therefore, the transition between them can be observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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