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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 33 (1994), S. 13706-13711 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 96 (1992), S. 764-767 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 6222-6226 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A three-band model that considers the coupling effects among the conduction band, light-hole band, and spin-orbit split-off–hole band is used to investigate carrier transport in InAs/AlSb/GaSb interband tunneling structures. The E-k relations and the boundary conditions suitable for the three-band model are derived from the Hamiltonian. Good agreement in the peak current density and peak voltage between experiments and model has been achieved. It is also found that the three-band model shows better agreement in the peak current densities than those of two-band model. It indicates the importance of the coupling effects of the spin-orbit split-off–hole band to the InAs/AlSb/GaSb interband tunneling structures. The valley current components, the key ingredient of the peak-to-valley current ratios, such as the thermionic currents and hole tunneling current, are studied to fit the experimental peak-to-valley current ratios. It is found that the thermionic currents can be neglected due to the large band offset (barrier height). The hole tunneling current, the major part of valley current, decreases with the AlSb barrier thickness. However, deviations from the experiments still exist. Furthermore, the effect of the band bending at the interfaces influences the I-V characteristics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 3407-3410 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the effects of ozone oxygenation of YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin crystals for eliminating local fluctuation in oxygen content, which is known to exist even in normal δ≈0 samples. An optimum ozone annealing condition was determined based on the microstructure and the uniformity of oxygen content of the samples. We observed the formation of fine-spacing twins running perpendicular to the original twins at thin areas and attributed this to accommodating the local strain due to oxygen uptake during ozone annealing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6099-6101 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic properties of easy-plane spin-one Heisenberg ferromagnet, H=D∑i(Six)2 −J∑(i,j)Si⋅Sj−h∑iSiz, are investigated using the linked cluster series expansion. The results of the linked cluster series expansion method cover the whole range of temperatures, both magnetically ordered and disordered phases. The order parameter is included in correlations of spin fluctuation and solved self-consistently to high orders. The magnetization as a function of temperature for a given value of easy-plane anisotropy is shown. The observed values of magnetization from the linked cluster series expansion are appreciably depressed from their mean-field approximation values due to the quantum and thermal fluctuations. The effects of the quantum fluctuation on the magnetic ordering in three-dimensional (3D) systems are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 6108-6108 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using the coupled-cluster method we investigate the ground-state properties of an easy-plane spin-one antiferromagnet which has a critical point at zero temperature. This spin system represents a nontrivial system with the single-ion anisotropy. Single-ion anisotropies have a fundamental influence on the behavior of a magnetic system, and prevail in almost all physical systems with spin greater than one half. Because of the complexities caused by the single-ion anisotropy term, the mean-field approximation is commonly used in calculations of the thermodynamic quantities. However, in the mean-field approximation both quantum and spin fluctuation correlations have been neglected. Here we apply the coupled-cluster method to obtain the ground-state energy, staggered magnetization and critical point for both two and three dimensional lattices. In the coupled-cluster method the correlations of the quantum and spin fluctuations have been systematically included.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new type of domain structure observed in the annealed Bi/Al/Mn/SiO films is described. The domain is embedded into a round colony called dense branching morphology. Increasing ramified branches and conspicuous circular envelopes are two distinguished features of the colony. Magnetic measurement indicated that the branches of different contrasts were relevant to the different magnetization orientations in the films. It was also revealed that the Kerr rotation topography in high spatial resolution could exactly match the branch geometry on the morphology. Composition analyses showed that intensive diffusion and segregation of Bi atoms during the thermal annealing contributed a lot to the formation of the domain structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 780-782 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A GaAs delta-doped tunneling diode having a δn+-i-δp+-i-δn+ structure is investigated. A negative differential resistance behavior with peak-to-valley ratio as high as 3.1 and a peak current density of 3 kA/cm2 is exhibited when the device is operated at room temperature. It becomes resistor-like at the temperature of 77 K. Theoretical analysis, based on envelope wave function approximation, indicates that the resonant interband tunneling process is responsible for room-temperature characteristics, while the band-gap widening effect is responsible for low-temperature behavior. Furthermore, the dependence of device performance on such structure parameters as doping level, and the physical dimension of the delta-doped region, etc., is discussed, and found to agree well with experimental results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 5984-5986 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Mn-Bi-Al thin films were produced by sequential evaporation of the constituents, followed by an anneal at 300 °C. The temperature and composition dependencies of the Kerr rotation angle, absolute reflectivity, and magnetic anisotropy were measured. The results show that, up to 30 at. % Al concentration, the thin films retain the pure MnBi hexagonal structure. Further, for suitable Al content, the films have the same large Kerr rotation as MnBi. Pure MnBi films exhibit perpendicular anisotropy at room temperature and in-plane anisotropy for temperatures below 142 K. In contrast, the Al-doped films prepared here have perpendicular anisotropy down to at least 85 K. The increased coercivities of the Al-doped films are attributed to the occupation of grain-boundary and interstitial sites of the NiAs-type hexagonal structure by the Al atoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 6978-6981 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this article, we propose and demonstrate a novel punchthrough heterojunction phototransistor (HPT). The base of the transistor is lightly doped and completely depleted under the operating condition. The collector bias current can be applied without the base terminal. The transistors exhibit optical conversion gain as high as 1240 at an incident optical power as low as 0.5 μW, and the gain changes less than 15% over a 20 dB range of incident optical power. The transient measurements showed that the transistor has a high response speed than that of conventional two or three terminal HPTs. This represents the best performance of HPTs with similar dimensions. The results of simulation showed that the punchthrough HPTs have much lower noise characteristics than conventional HPTs. The principle reported here can be applied to HPTs made from other material systems, such as AlGaSb/GaSb and InP/InGaAs, for long wavelength optical communications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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