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  • 1985-1989  (93)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 28 (1895), S. 2959-2964 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 29 (1896), S. 2623-2626 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 29 (1896), S. 2627-2640 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 28 (1895), S. 2965-2969 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 139 (1984), S. 402-408 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Carboxydotrophic bacteria ; Bacillus schlegelii ; Species description ; Autotrophic growth ; Thermophilic bacteria ; Carbon monoxide ; Carbon monoxide oxidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Four strains of obligately thermophilic Bacilli capable of growing with carbon monoxide as a sole carbon and energy source were isolated from settling ponds of a sugar factory. Most of them could be identified as strains of Bacillus schlegelii on the basis of cell wall composition, DNA homology menaquinone and DNA base content. Growth with CO was very fast (t d =3 h) and was optimal at 65°C. No growth occurred below 50°C. As with the mesophilic carboxydotrophs, hydrogen plus carbon dioxide could also serve as autotrophic substrates. Growth of the isolates with CO depended on the presence of molybdenum in the growth medium. This suggested CO oxidase in the newly isolated Bacilli being a molybdenum hydroxylase similar to the enzymes from the mesophilic carboxydotrophs. Some data characterizing the CO-oxidizing activity in extracts of the thermophilic isolates are also provided.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 118 (1978), S. 35-43 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Autotrophic growth ; Hydrogen ; Carbon monoxide ; Gram-negative hydrogen bacteria ; Pseudomonas carboxydovorans ; Facultative autotrophs ; CO oxidation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract From enrichment cultures four carbon monoxide utilizing bacteria were isolated; strain OM5 isolated from waste water was studied in detail. The cells are Gram-negative, slightly curved rods, motile by a single subpolarly inserted flagellum. The colonies are smooth, translucent and not slimy. The cells are able to grow autotrophically in mineral medium under an atmosphere of 40% CO, 5% O2 and 55% N2 at a doubling time of 20h (30°C) or of 85% H2, 5% O2 and 10% CO2 at a doubling time of 7h. Heterotrophic growth occurrd on organic acids such as acetate (t d =8h), pyruvate (t d =8h), lactate, crotonate, malate, succinate (t d =8h), formate (t d =35h) and glyoxylate as substrates. The enzyme system for carbon monoxide utilization is formed only during growth on CO; hydrogenase is present in cells grown on CO or on H2+CO2 as well as grown on pyruvate. The rate of oxygen reduction by intact CO-grown cells is 3.7-fold higher in the presence of hydrogen than in the presence of carbon monoxide. During growth the stoichiometry of gas uptake was 6.1 CO+2.8 O2+H2O → 〈CH2O〉+5.1 CO2. For the new isolate the name Pseudomonas carboxydovorans (Kistner) comb. nov. has been proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 145 (1986), S. 358-360 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Carbon monoxide ; Carbon dioxide ; CO dehydrogenase ; Carbonic anhydrase ; Pseudomonas carboxydovorans
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The active species of “CO2”, i.e. CO2 or HCO 3 - , formed in the CO dehydrogenase reaction was determined using the pure enzyme from the carboxydotrophic bacterium Pseudomonas carboxydovorans. Employing an assay system similar to that used to test for carbonic anhydrase, data were obtained which are quite compatible with those expected if CO2 is the first species formed. In addition, carbonic anhydrase activity was not detected in P. carboxydovorans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 135 (1983), S. 293-298 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Carbon monoxide ; Carboxydotrophic bacteria ; Cytochromes ; Electron transport ; CO insensitivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Spectroscopy at room and liquid nitrogen temperatures with extracts of the carbon monoxide-oxidizing bacteria Pseudomonas carboxydovorans, P. carboxydohydrogena, P. carboxydoflava, P. compransoris, Alcaligenes carboxydus, and Arthrobacter 11/x revealed the presence of normal electron transport systems, containing b-, c-, and a-type cytochromes at concentrations that compare to those of other aerobic bacteria. CO did not induce the formation of special CO-insensitive terminal oxidases. The gross composition of the respiratory chains was not affected by the type of growth substrate, and cytochrome d(=a2) was not detected. However, certain b-type cytochromes were only found when CO or H2 + CO2 served as growth substrates. All strains contained at least two different b-type cytochromes. Cytochrome b563 formed a weak CO-complex and was identified as a novel cytochrome o. It functions as CO-insensitive, alternative terminal oxidase in carboxydotrophic bacteria. A soluble CO-binding cytochrome c was present in P. carboxydovorans, P. carboxydohydrogena, and P. carboxydoflava. A CO-binding protoheme compound could be identified as catalase in P. compransoris, P. carboxydovorans, P. carboxydohydrogena, A. carboxydus, and Arthrobacter 11/x. The data are consistent with the presence of branched respiratory chains in the carboxydotrophs examined, and suggest the functioning of both, cytochrome a and the novel cytochrome o as terminal oxidases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 149 (1988), S. 540-546 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Carbon monoxide ; Autotrophic bacteria ; Carboxydotrophic bacteria ; Plasmids ; Restriction analysis ; Mutants ; Deletion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Twenty species and strains of aerobic CO-oxidizing bacteria were screened for the occurrence of plasmids. Six of them harbored plasmids between 45 and 558kb. Megaplasmids of 428 and 558 kb were resolved in Alcaligenes carboxydus. Restriction digest patterns of plasmids from different carboxydotrophic bacteria were dissimilar. However, the patterns obtained with the plasmids from the strains OM5, OM4 and OM2 of Pseudomonas carboxydovorans were very much the same. The nine cured mutants of P. carboxydovorans OM5, as well as the deletion mutant OM5-29, could not grow chemolithotrophically with CO or H2 plus CO2, as they were devoid of CO dehydrogenase, hydrogenase and ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase. The deletion mutant OM5-24 retained the ability to grow with CO. It could not grow with H2 plus CO2 and was devoid of H2ase. The data suggest the residence of structural and/or regulatory genes of CODH, H2ase and RuBPCx on plasmid pHCG3 of P. carboxydovorans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: As hard blocks in polyether block amides, polyamides are used whose length is intensively regulated by dicarboxylic acids. Since, with regard to melting and crystallization behaviour, this acid constitutes an interfering structural unit in the chain, and in the case of a completely converted product each chain contains one acid molecule, it is essential to know where in the chain incorporation will occur. As opposed to monofunctional chain regulators which always form a chain end, a bifunctional chain regulator can a priori also be randomly incorporated into the inner part of the chain. This leads to a far greater interference than occurs if the chain regulator molecule and the chain end, which acts as an interfering unit in any case, coincide with each other.By means of adipic acid-regulated oligoamides based on lauryl lactam, the incorporation of the chain regulator was examined by NMR spectroscopy and compared with model calculations. This resulted in a close match only if it was presupposed that the incorporation was carried out randomly with the same degree of probability at any point whatsoever between two lauryl lactam structural units or at the chain end.Further calculations illustrate the effects of the incorporation of the chain regulator on the size of the amorphous portion.
    Notes: Als Hartblöcke in Polyetherblockamiden werden durch Dicarbonsäuren stark geregelte Polyamide eingesetzt. Da die Säure in Hinblick auf das Schmelz- und Kristallisationsverhalten einen Störbaustein in der Kette darstellt und bei einem ausgeregelten Produkt jede Kette ein Säuremolekül enthält, ist es von Bedeutung zu wissen, wo in der Kette der Einbau erfolgt. Anders als bei monofunktionellen Reglern, wo der Regler stets ein Kettenende bildet, kann ein bifunktioneller Regler a priori auch statistisch im Inneren der Kette eingebaut werden. Dies führt zu einer viel stärkeren Störung, als wenn das Reglermolekül und das sowieso als Störstelle wirkende Kettenende zusammenfallen. Anhand adipinsäuregeregelter Oligoamide auf Basis von Laurinlactam wird kernresonanzspektroskopisch der Einbau des Reglers untersucht und mit Rechnungen verglichen. Es ergibt sich nur dann gute Übereinstimmung, wenn vorausgesetzt wird, daß der Einbau statistisch erfolgt und dabei mit gleicher Wahrscheinlichkeit für jede beliebige Stelle zwischen zwei Laurinlactambausteinen oder am Kettenende abläuft. Weitere Rechnungen verdeutlichen den Einfluß des Reglereinbaus auf die Größe des amorphen Anteils.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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