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  • 1985-1989  (22)
  • 1980-1984  (13)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 86 (1987), S. 79-82 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary How the method of shaving affects the incidence of deep postoperative wound infections was examined in 475 patients. It is shown that the rate of infection is not lower after wet shaving than after dry shaving. The overall infection rate was 4.2%, 2.9% in patients who had been shaved wet versus 5.5% in patients shaved dry. The difference is, however, not significant on the 5% level. With respect to dry shaving, the infection rate was not affected by whether the hair was removed with electric clippers alone (2.8%) or whether a disposable razor was also used for additional hair removal in the area of skin incision (3.2%).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 11 (1985), S. 284-287 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Intensive care units ; Nosocomial infections ; Architectural design
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Nosocomial infection rates in an old intensive care ward constructed in 1924 were compared with those in a new one constructed in 1986. The nosocomial infection rate in the old unit was 34.2% and that in the new unit 31.9%, with an average of 33%. The most frequent infections were: pneumonia, urinary tract infection, septicaemia and wound infection. After transfer of the intensive care unit (ICU) the incidence and profile of nosocomial infections remained the same. These findings suggest that the influence of architectural design has little impact on the incidence of nosocomial infections.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 11 (1985), S. 280-283 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 36 Frauen erhielten 2 g Cefoxitin in einer fünfminütigen intravenösen Bolusinjektion zu verschiedenen Zeiten vor abdominaler oder vaginaler Hysterektomie. Cefoxitinkonzentrationen in Myometrium und Tuben waren signifikant höher als in Endometrium und während der ersten zwei Stunden nach Applikation fast ebenso hoch wie die Serumkonzentrationen. Für zwei Stunden konnte ein Gewebespiegel von 8 µg/g aufrechterhalten werden. Cefoxitin erreicht Gewebekonzentrationen in Myometrium, Endometrium und Tuben, welche kontrollierte prospektive klinische Studien zur Verhütung postoperativer Wundinfektionen rechtfertigen.
    Notes: Summary Thirty-six patients received an intravenous bolus injection of 2 g cefoxitin over 5 min at various times before abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy. Cefoxitin levels in myometrium and salpinges were substantially higher than those in endometrium and almost as high as those in serum during the first two hours following the i. v. administration of the drug. Tissue concentrations of 8 µg/g could be maintained for two hours. The cefoxitin tissue concentrations attained in myometrium, endometrium and salpinges justify controlled prospective clinical studies on the prevention of post-operative wound infections with this antibiotic.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Infection 11 (1983), S. 346-346 
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Infection 12 (1984), S. 17-19 
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The pharmacokinetic properties of ceftizoxime, a new beta-lactamase-resistant cephalosporin, were investigated in 27 patients following perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis. 2 g of ceftizoxime were injected before surgery and the concentrations measured in serum, muscle and renal tissue over a period of 30 min to 7 h. The pharmacokinetic data indicated high and long-lasting concentrations of ceftizoxime, especially in the renal tissue; this makes the drug ideal for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections with obstruction and involvement of the renal tissue, provided the bacteria present are sensitive. The administration of 2 g i. v. every 12 h should be sufficient. In view of the high and long-lasting concentrations, it should be possible to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections with a single dose of 2 g every 24 h. However, Enterococci,Bacteroides andPseudomonas aeruginosa are not sufficiently sensitive to ceftizoxime and a combination with an aminoglycoside is thus indicated in the treatment of high-risk patients in the absence of bacteriological tests.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Bei 27 Patienten wurden die pharmakokinetischen Eigenschaften von Ceftizoxim, einem neuen Beta-Laktamase-stabilen Cephalosporin, im Serum, Muskel- und Nierengewebe im Rahmen einer perioperativen Prophylaxe untersucht. Die über einen Zeitraum von 30 Minuten bis sieben Stunden nach präoperativer Injektion von 2 g Ceftizoxim ermittelten pharmakokinetischen Daten ergaben langanhaltende und hohe Antibiotika-Konzentrationen, insbesondere im Nierengewebe, die dafür sprechen, daß Ceftizoxim für die Behandlung von komplizierten Harnwegsinfektionen mit Obstruktion und Gewebebeteiligung ideal geeignet ist, solange es sich um empfindliche Keime handelt. Eine Dosierung von 2 g intravenös alle 12 Stunden ist hierfür ausreichend. Bei unkomplizierten Harnwegsinfektionen sollte aufgrund der hohen und lang anhaltenden Konzentrationen selbst eine einmalige Applikation von 2 g alle 24 Stunden zum Erfolg führen. Da Enterokokken,Bacteroides undPseudomonas aeruginosa keine ausreichende Sensibilität gegen Ceftizoxim aufweisen, sollte, solange ein mikrobiologischer Erregernachweis nicht vorliegt, bei Patienten mit hohem Risiko die Kombination mit einem Aminoglykosid durchgeführt werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Infection 15 (1987), S. 433-433 
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Infection 16 (1988), S. 250-250 
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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