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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 117 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: To study the organization of the plasminogen activator/plasminogen-plasmin (PA/PG-P) system in human epidermis we raised monoclonal antibodies with specificity for human plasminogen and plasmin (PG-P), Monoclonal antibody P2, which appeared most suitable for immunohistology, is a mouse monoclonal antibody of IgG1 subtype, specific for the precursor enzyme plasminogen and for the high molecular weight chain of the active enzyme, plasmin. Immunofluorescence analysis of normal human epidermis revealed that reactivity with P2 was confined to the basal cell layer. In psoriatic lesions, however, this regional organization was not found. Immunoreactivity in this case was scattered throughout all the hyperproliferating cell layers, which is taken as evidence for an altered distribution of PG-P in psoriatic lesions. In psoriasis other components of the PA/PG-P system have previously been found to be altered. In this context our findings add to the hypothesis that this system may be involved in the pathology or the pathogenesis of psoriatic lesions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 17 (1989), S. 335-360 
    ISSN: 0084-6597
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 35 (1979), S. 909-910 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Chronic oral exposure of mice to Cd++ inhibits cell-mediated immunity of delayed type hypersensitivity induced by sheep red blood cells (SRBC). No effect was detected on humoral immune response to SRBC. Spleen cells derived from mice exposed to Cd++ showed in vitro enhanced response to T and B cell mitogens. These results demonstrate that Cd++ exposure alters the immune system of mice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The influence of adjuvant-induced arthritis of the rat on central and peripheral peptide neuroanatomy was investigated by immunohistochemistry. The most striking feature of arthritic rats was the differential intensification of neuronal proenkephalin- and prodynorphin-related staining in dorsal horn. Changes were ipsilateral in monoarthritic and bilateral in polyarthritic rats as compared to controls. Opioid responsive neurons were target of substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) fibers. Changes of SP and CGRP predominated in peripheral inflamed tissue and consisted of intensified immunostaining and an apparent sprouting of sensory fibers particularly around venules, in the epidermis and in areas infiltrated by immunocompetent cells. Opioid staining was absent from primary afferents but present in some immune cells of inflamed tissue. Endogenous antinociceptive opioids and pro-nociceptive/pro-inflammatory SP and CGRP may be crucial in the concerted response of the neuroimmune system to chronic inflammatory pain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European biophysics journal 15 (1988), S. 329-337 
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Keywords: Bacteriorhodopsin ; blue membrane ; purple membrane films ; electric-field-induced states ; dielectric dispersion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Electric field induced conformational changes of bacteriorhodopsin were studied in six types of dried film (randomly and electrically oriented membranes of purple as well as cation-depleted blue bacteriorhodopsin) by measuring the frequency dependence of the optical absorbance change and the dielectric dispersion and absorption. For the purple bacteriorhodopsin the optical absorbance change induced by alternating rectangular electric fields of ±300 kV/cm altered the sign twice in the frequency range from 0.001 Hz to 100 kHz (around 0.03 Hz and 100 kHz), indicating that the electric field induced conformational change in these samples consists of, at least, three steps. Similarly, it was found for the blue bacteriorhodopsin that at least two steps are involved. In accord with optical measurements, the dielectric behaviour due to alternating sinusoidal electric fields of±6kV/cm in the frequency range from 10 Hz to 10 MHz showed two broad dispersion/absorption regions, one below 1 kHz and the other around 10–100 kHz. This suggests that the conformational change of bacteriorhodopsin is also reflected by its dielectrical properties and that it is partially induced at 6 kV/cm. Including previous results obtained by analysis of the action of DC fields on purple membrane films, a model for a field-induced cyclic reaction for purple as well as blue bacteriorhodopsin is proposed. In addition it was found that there are electrical interactions among purple membrane fragments in dried films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 127 (1978), S. 219-226 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Hemihypertrophy ; Wilms' tumor ; Adrenocortical neoplasia ; Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A girl with hemihypertrophy and hamartomas, now 14 years old, had Wilms' tumor and subsequently developed adrenocortical carcinoma. The occurrence of the two tumors with the signs of an inborn defect of growth control supports the hypothesis that both tumors can be caused by the same etiologic factors, which are also teratogenic. An alternative explanation of induction of the second tumor by previous radio- and chemotherapy is discussed. Possible relationships between our case and the syndrome of Wiedemann and Beckwith are pointed out.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biological cybernetics 57 (1987), S. 187-195 
    ISSN: 1432-0770
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Computer Science , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We compare several algorithms for the recognition of ordered and disordered images. As image sources we use waves of the Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction coupled to convective motion in a petri dish. This device allows reversibly the generation of periodic (ordered) and aperiodic (disordered) patterns. The best match between the parametric description and the observations is obtained by an “autodifference function”. This function is computed by summing up intensity differences over all pairs of picture elements having a given distance on the picture plane. Then, the minimum of this function is determined upon variation of the distance. This algorithm is not only efficient for the recognition of order and disorder in “machine vision”, but also plausible in biological visual perception.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 156 (1985), S. 1-12 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) autoradiographic method is used to analyse the functional organization of the auditory forebrain nucleus, field L, in parrots, ducks, pigeons, gulls and passerine birds. The data are compared to earlier studies in domestic and Guinea fowls. In all birds field L is a trilaminar structure, placed at the border between neostriatum mediale and caudale. The orientation and spatial extent within the forebrain, however, shows considerable variability. There is a close spatial relationship between field L and the overlying hyperstriatum ventrale, which is a secondary auditory center receiving input from field L. Stimulation with tones produces stripe like patterns of metabolic activity which are continuous across the layers of field L and the hyperstriatum ventrale. In all birds the position of the stripes in both areas shift in medio-lateral direction with decreasing tone frequency. In none of the birds the representation of frequencies above 3 kHz cover more than 20% of the neuronal space. Thus, high frequency hearing is underrepresented. Frequencies between 500 Hz and 3 kHz with somewhat variable representation, cover most of the neuronal space. Fowls and pigeons appear to have a low frequency specialization in field L.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 667-668 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Application of lead suppressed the delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) of mice induced by sheep red blood cells (SRBC). Inhibition of elicitation of DTH in primary as well as in secondary response was correlated with the concentration of lead in the blood of the mice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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