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  • 1985-1989  (1)
  • 1970-1974  (1)
  • 1920-1924
  • Acridizinium-Ions  (1)
  • Biodegradation  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of industrial microbiology and biotechnology 1 (1987), S. 319-328 
    ISSN: 1476-5535
    Keywords: Activated sludge ; Biodegradation ; Coal slurry wastewater
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary Activated sludge was successful in reducing the levels of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in coal slurry wastewaters. DOC removal by the activated sludge ranged from 61% to 97% with a large percentage (21–41%) of this DOC being completely metabolized to CO2. Second order kinetic constants (k 2) developed for DOC removal ranged from 1.39·10−4 to 2.30·10−1 liter·day−1·(mg of sludge)−1, providing evidence that biological treatment was an effective mechanism for reducing the pollution potential of the slurry wastewaters. After treatment with activated sludge a residual DOC remained in the wastewater and data from ultrafiltration studies indicated that this residual carbon was of MW〉1000. The activated sludge preferentially removed the lower (MW〈1000) molecular weight compounds and the higher molecular weight DOC was more resistant to biological attack. However, extended acclimation (greater than 1 month) enabled the activated sludge to remove the higher molecular weight DOC from the slurry wastewaters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 264 (1973), S. 29-32 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Verhalten des Benzo[b]chinolizinium-Ions ; Acridizinium-Ions ; Polarographie ; Cycl. Voltammetrie ; Elektronen-Spinresonanz
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In aprotic solvents, polarography and cyclic voltammetry indicate a two step reduction of acridizinium ion. The first reduction is a reversible one-electron step. The second involves two electrons and is irreversible. In situ ESR electrolysis at the potential of the first reduction gives no evidence of free radicals. Homogeneous chemical reduction of acridizinium by titration with sodium biphenylide indicates a one-electron reduction mechanism in solution. The absence of stable free radicals suggests a rapid post-reduction of the product. Addition of small amounts of water changes the aprotic solvent (mercury electrode) mechanism. The first wave becomes a two-electron irreversible wave at the expense of the second wave. In aqueous solvents two two-electron, irreversible reduction waves occur. Products of the second absorb and change the mechanism after the first CV scan.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In aprotischen Lösungsmitteln wird durch Polarographie und cyclische Voltammetrie eine zweistufige Reduktion des Acridizinium-Ions angezeigt. Die erste Stufe ist reversibel und bezieht sich auf ein Elektron, die zweite Stufe umfaßt 2 Elektronen und ist irreversibel. Durch in situ ESR-Elektrolyse beim Potential der ersten Stufe konnte kein Beweis für freie Radikale gefunden werden. Homogene chemische Reduktion durch Titration mit Natriumbiphenylid deutet auf einen einelektronigen Reduktionsmechanismus hin. Durch Zugabe kleiner Wassermengen wird die erste Stufe auf Kosten der zweiten irreversibel und zweielektronig. In wäßrigen Lösungsmitteln treten 2 zweielektronige irreversible Reduktionsstufen auf.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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