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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1970-1974  (2)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • Hydroxyapatite  (1)
  • Lente carbohydrates  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 65 (1987), S. 469-474 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Lente carbohydrates ; Blood glucose control ; Type II diabetes ; Bread
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Blood glucose responses to test meals containing 75 g of different breads were compared in 103 type II diabetic patients under sulfonyl urea treatment. Nine breads differing in type of cereal, physical structure, and dietary fiber content were studied using pairwise intraindividual comparisons. It could be shown that the type of cereal and the fiber content had no significant influence upon the maximal or mean postprandial blood glucose increase. Coarse-grained breads, however, resulted in significantly lower blood glucose responses than breads that were finer grained or were produced from flour. Physical properties determining the access of intestinal hydrolytic enzymes to ingested carbohydrates seem to be major factors that influence postprandial blood glucose responses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 15 (1974), S. 1-9 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Dissolution ; Hydroxyapatite ; Dislocations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La dissolution de monocristaux d'hydroxyapatite est hautement anisotropique. La dissolution est rapide le long de l'axe c, alors que perpendiculairement à l'axe c cette dissolution est négligeable. Dans des solutions d'acide citrique 5 M à 37°, l'acide pénètre dans le monocristal parallèlement à l'axe c à une vitesse d'environ 60 nM/sec. La microscopie électronique par balayage montre que les monocristaux sont torsadés le long de l'axe c. L'étude du comportement de dissolution ainsi que la morphologie de surface observée indiquent l'existence de dislocations en «pas de vis» dans les monocristaux avec une ligne de dislocation parallèle à l'axe c.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Auflösung von einzelnen Hydroxyapatitkristallen ist stark heterotrop. Parallel zur C-Achse findet sie rasch statt, ist jedoch senkrecht zur C-Achse unbedeutend. In 5 M Citronensäurelösungen und bei 37° dringt die Säure in die einzelnen Kristalle parallel zur C-Achse mit einer Geschwindigkeit von ungefähr 60 nmol/sec ein. Raster-Elektronenmikroskopie zeigt, daß die einzelnen Kristalle entlang der C-Achse abgedreht sind. Sowohl die Einzelheiten des Verhaltens bei der Auflösung, als auch die beobachtete Oberflächenmorphologie weisen auf eine schraubenförmige Verlagerung in den einzelnen Kristallen hin, wobei die Verlagerungslinie parallel zur C-Achse verläuft.
    Notes: Abstract The dissolution of hydroxyapatite single crystals is highly anisotropic. Parallel to the c-axis the dissolution is fast, while perpendicular to the c-axis dissolution is negligible. In 5 M citric acid solutions at 37°, the acid penetrates into the single crystals parallel to the c-axis with a velocity of approximately 60 nM/sec. Scanning electron microscopy shows that the single crystals are twisted along the c-axis. Both the details of the dissolution behaviour as well as the surface morphology observed indicate the presence of screw dislocations in the single crystals with the dislocation line parallel to the c-axis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 18 (1974), S. 2935-2944 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The adhesive bonding of a fast-setting system consisting of three different monomers to etched human enamel surfaces was investigated. Combinations of MMA, methacrylic acid, and adducts of glycidyl methacrylate and p-substituted phenols have been employed. Best results were obtained with hydrogen or t-butyl-substituted phenols. It is shown that a well-chosen three-component system has the advantage of a very low initial viscosity and fast setup times over two-component systems. Various compositions of three-component systems were studied. The maximum bond strength between enamel surfaces and the polymer was 80 kg/cm2. Setup times as well as in vivo setup times are reported.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 20 (1986), S. 773-784 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: To determine whether the surface free energy of polymer materials influences the spreading and growth of cells, surface free energies of 13 polymers and glass were related to spreading and growth of human skin fibroblasts. Experiments were performed in both the presence and absence of serum proteins. We calculated the surface free energy from contact angles of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), n-propanol/PBS mixtures, and α-bromonaphthalene on the polymers, using the concept of polar and dispersion components accounting for spreading pressures. Cell spreading and substratum surface free energy (γs) showed a characteristic sigmoid relationship both in the presence and in the absence of serum proteins; good spreading only occurred when γs was higher than approximately 57 erg · cm-2. In the presence of serum proteins, cell spreading is similar on most materials; only few materials show relatively high cell spreading. Cell growth in the presence of serum proteins did not differ significantly on the various polymers with reference to their γs values. In contrast, two groups of polymers could be distinguished in the absence of serum with respect to cell growth. The first group showed increasing γs, whereas the second group showed consistently low cell growth. The results demonstrate the complex relationship between cell spreading and substratum surface free energy as well as the role of serum proteins in modifying the surface characteristics of polymers in relation to cell spreading and growth.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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