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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1965-1969
  • 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile  (1)
  • Blutspuren, Antigeneigenschaften  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 3 (1987), S. 205-209 
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Organochlorine pesticides ; 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile ; TPN ; Metabolism ; Soil conditions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Degradation of a fungicide, 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile (TPN) in soil was studied under laboratory conditions. TPN degraded more rapidly under 60% WHC conditions than at 20%, 40% and 100% WHC, while its degradation was rapid at temperatures of 25°C-30°C, evidently due to the microbial degradation. TPN degraded mainly through dechlorination and partly a substitution reaction. The degradation products identified by gas chromatographic analyses were: 2,4,5-trichloroisophthalonitrile (abbreviated as 2,4,5-Cl3-IPN), 2,4,6-Cl3-IPN, 2,4-Cl2-lPN, 2,5-Cl2-IPN, 4-Cl-IPN, 5-Cl-IPN, IPN, 2,5,6-Cl34-(OH)-IPN and 2,5,6-Cl3-4-(OCH3)-IPN. Peaks with longer retention times than that of TPN were not identified. Tentative degradation pathways were proposed on the basis of the identified degradation products. About 90% of the bacterial strains isolated from the soil to which TPN had been added degraded TPN, suggesting enrichment of the soil with TPN-degrading bacteria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Bloodstains species identification ; Species identification, immunoassay (ELISA) ; Blutspuren, Antigeneigenschaften ; Speziesidentifikation, Immunoassay (ELISA)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Antigeneigenschaften von Blutspuren menschlicher und nichtmenschlicher Primaten und anderer Tiere wurden mit Hilfe des Inhibitions-ELISA unter Benutzung käuflich erhältlicher Anti-Human-Albumin-und Anti-Alpha2-makroglobulin-, Fibrinogen-, Transferrin- und IGG-Seren untersucht. Allgemein kann festgestellt werden, daß Blutspuren von Schimpansen die stärksten Kreuzreaktionen mit diesen Antiseren aufwiesen und daß das Ausmaß der Kreuzreaktionen von Blutspuren anderer Tiere deutlich in Verbindung mit dem phylogenetischen Rang, wie folgt, abnahm: agiler Gibbon, Hundsaffen (Japanischer Affe, Mantelpavian), Breitnasenaffen (Nachtaffen und Kapuziner), Halbaffen (Groß-Galago und Katta) und andere Tiere (Ratte, Rind, Schwein, Ziege, Hund, Katze und Huhn). Unter diesen Antiseren zeigten Anti-Human-Alpha2-Makroglobulin-Seren die schwächsten Kreuzreaktionen mit Blutspuren von Schimpansen; Anti-HumanAlbumin folgte hiernach.
    Notes: Summary Antigenic properties of bloodstains of human and non-human primates as well as other animal bloodstains were investigated by the inhibition ELISA using commercially available anti-human albumin (Alb), α2-macroglobulin (α2-M), fibrinogen, transferrin, and immunoglobulin G. In general, chimpanzee bloodstains showed strong cross-reactions with these antisera, and the extent of the cross-reactions of other animal bloodstains decreased largely with the phylogenic order, i.e., agile gibbon (ape), Old World monkeys (Japanese monkey and hamadryas baboon), New World monkeys (night monkey and tufted capuchin monkey), prosimians (grand galago and ring-tailed lemur) and other animals (rat, cattle, swine, goat, dog, cat, and chicken). Among these antisera, anti-human α2-M showed the weakest cross-reaction with chimpanzee bloodstains, and anti-human Alb showed next.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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