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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1965-1969
  • CFU-e  (1)
  • HDL-Cholesterol  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 66 (1988), S. 1171-1174 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Cholesterol ; Diabetes mellitus ; HDL-Cholesterol ; Proinsulin ; Triglycerides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Plasma cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL2-cholesterol, and HDL3-cholesterol were studied in 18 patients with Type 2 diabetes. Prior to entering the clinical trial, the study subjects were in stable control under a fixed mixture of 20% regular and 80% NPH (isophane) biosynthetic human insulin twice daily. The patients were randomized to treatment with either biosynthetic human proinsulin or biosynthetic human NPH insulin (controls) twice daily. Glucose control was kept constant in both groups throughout the study. Of the nine patients treated with proinsulin, eight exhibited a decrease of plasma triglycerides (median decrease by 0.13 mmol/l). In contrast, all nine controls showed a rise (median increase by 0.69 mmol/l) of plasma triglycerides (p〈0.001). In keeping with the fall of plasma triglycerides, HDL2-cholesterol rose in all but one proinsulin-treated patients. Both treatment modalities reduced HDL3-cholesterol with a median decrease of 0.20 mmol/l (p〈0.01) with proinsulin and 0.26 mmol/l with NPH insulin (p〈0.05). We conclude that human proinsulin is able to reduce plasma triglycerides and to increase HDL2-cholesterol in the majority of patients with Type 2 diabetes and thus appears to alter favourably risk factors for coronary heart disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Human bone marrow cells ; Erythropoiesis ; Serum-free medium ; CFU-e ; BFU-e
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of human lipoproteins on CFU-e and BFU-e proliferation from human bone marrow in a serum-free system. In our previously described miniaturized agar system the main lipoprotein-density-classes from human plasma, namely very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), intermediate density lipoproteins (IDL), low density lipoproteins (LDL), high density lipoproteins2 (HDL2) and HDL3 and a mixture of all the five lipoproteins were added in rising concentrations (from 1/10 to normal human plasma concentration) to serum-free medium containing delipidated and deionized bovine serum albumin (BSA), iron saturated transferrin and erythropoietin. The results demonstrate that all lipoproteins markedly increased the CFU-e and BFU-e proliferation after 7 and 14 days of incubation, respectively. Moreover, the lipoproteins induced a shift towards a lower threshold concentration of erythropoietin. Serumlike conditions were obtained if LDL and the mixture of lipoproteins were added to serum-free medium. Furthermore, in the serum-free cultures a maturation to the mature erythrocyte could be found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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