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  • 1985-1989  (6)
  • 1965-1969  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 3923-3927 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Deep levels in iron-doped n-type silicon have been investigated by deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS). Three deep levels of Ec−0.29 eV (E1), Ec−0.36 eV (E2), and Ec−0.48 eV (E3) were observed. The concentration of E1 and E2 levels increased during the storage at room temperature. The depth profile of the E3 level concentration indicates the out-diffusion and precipitation of the defects related to the E3 level. In addition, after annealing at 80 °C for 30 min, the E2 and E3 concentrations decreased and then recovered at room temperature. These results suggest that the defects related to these levels are mobile during quenching and storage at room temperature. The temperature dependence of the E3 level concentration shows a formation energy of about 2 eV, which is smaller than that of interstitial iron, and the E3 level concentration is two orders of magnitude lower than the concentration of interstitial iron. The origins of these levels are probably loosely associated iron-related complexes such as iron-acceptor pairs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 4182-4184 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thin-film heads for 8.8-in.-diam particulate media rigid disks having a recording density of 20 kBPI were designed utilizing numerical analysis techniques and experimental results. The heads having a total thickness of 3.5 μm (outer edge to edge length in media movement direction) and gap depth of less than 1.5 μm provide satisfactory reproducing and recording characteristics. A novel head structure was developed for which the magnetic path is closed at the front end of the gap film to simplify detection of the end point in the polishing process in order to achieve the desired gap depth. The head is fabricated by adding two steps to the conventional process before the top magnetic film is deposited. These steps are (1) removing a part of the gap film, masking by the top organic insulating film, by using carbon tetrafluoride ion and (2) etching back the organic film so as to expose the gap film from the edge of the organic film that determine the cardinal point of the head gap.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 4157-4162 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High performance thin-film heads for disk drive systems have been developed based on a dry process. Heads were computer simulated and optimal design was carried out. Relationships among Ni-Fe composition, domain structure and wiggle of the read-write waveform were obtained. Based on these results, optimum Ni-Fe composition range was determined. A planarization procedure for an inbedding insulator of the conductor coil was developed. Also narrow track patterning and gap depth controlling procedures were developed. Using these procedures, a two-layered seventeen-turn thin-film head for a large capacity disk drive system (23 Mb/in.2) has been developed. The head exhibited excellent read-write characteristics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 4163-4166 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A novel method for detecting the polishing process end point was developed for thin-film heads to achieve a gap depth (throat height) of smaller than 1.5 μm. Special thin-film heads whose magnetic paths are closed at the front end of the gap films were used. As the throat height of these gap films are much the same as the maximum tolerable value of the gap depth, the end point can be detected by monitoring the opening of the magnetic paths of the thin-film head themselves. Electrical detection of the opening was studied, utilizing the bias current dependence of the head inductance. Both inductance values of the head, with and without the bias current, Lb and Lnb, change when the magnetic path opens. The Lnb and Lb values at 3-mA bias current are 250 and 95 nH for the head having a closed magnetic path, and 180 and 155 nH for an open one, respectively. The difference Lnb−Lb decreases to about 1/6 when the magnetic path is opened. An apparatus was developed to measure the amplitude of Lnb−Lb. It utilizes a Wheatstone bridge circuit, excited with a 10-MHz sinusoidal signal for measuring inductance, and a 0.2-Hz rectangular pulse train as a bias current, respectively. Experimental results indicate that polishing can be stopped within 0.6 μm of the front edge of the gap films.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The proliferative response of guinea-pig thymocytes to co-mitogenic stimulation with phytohaemuglutinin and the guinea-pig interleukin 1 (IL-1)-like lymphocyte-activating monokine was lost by removing the cells that adhere to a Sephadex G-10 (G-10) column or the cells of low density in a Ficoll-Conray gradient. The diminished response in the G-10 non-adherent thymocyte or high-density thymocyte fraction was restored by the addition of a macrophage-depleted 6–10 adherent thymocyte fraction or a low-density. Ia-positive thymocyte fraction but not by the addition of peritoneal macrophages. These results suggest that the accessory cells which mediate the increased responsiveness of thymocytes to the IL-1-like monokine existed in G-10 adherent cell fractions and the cells with this accessory function were not macrophages The accessory cells were shown to DC of low density, glass-non-adherent, G-10-adherent, Fc receptor-negative, and Ia-positive. These results also suggest that the G-10-non-tidherent and high-density thymocyte subpopulation, which is unresponsive or responds very little to the IL-l-like monokine by itself, acquires responsiveness to the monokine and proliferates by Stimulation with the 1L-1-Iike monokine and lectin in the presence of the accessory cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 34 (1969), S. 3715-3716 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 43 (1987), S. 294-296 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Season ; rectal temperature ; circadian phase ; rhythm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A phase delay of the circadian rectal temperature rhythm existed in three human subjects leading normal lives under semi-natural conditions: the rectal temperature began to increase later in summer than in the other three seasons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Potato research 9 (1966), S. 129-136 
    ISSN: 1871-4528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei der Kartoffel und ihren verwandten Arten ist es sehr schwierig, die Chromosomenzahl eines Klones künstlich zu verdoppeln, obwohl dies für die Züchtungsarbeit notwendig sein kann. In der Tat betrug die Häufigkeit, mit der frühere Forscher polyploide Formen zustande brachten, höchstens 1%. Es wurde daher ein Versuch angestellt, um in je einem dihaploiden Klon der bekannten KartoffelsortenKatahdin undChippewa die Chromosomenzahl zu verdoppeln, indem die Knollen nach den folgenden drei Methoden (Abb. 1) mit Colchizin (Konzentration 0.2%) behandelt wurden: (1)Lanolin-Methode: auf die Augen der Knollen wurde einmal genügend Lanolinsalbe aufgetragen, um die jungen Triebe zu bedecken. (2)Tauchmethode: die Knollen wurden sorgfältig auf Glasflaschen, die mit einer wässerigen Colchizin-Lösung gefüllt waren, gelegt, so dass nur die Keime während 3, 5 und 7 Tagen eingetaucht waren. (3)Tropfmethode: kleine, saugfähige Wattebäusche wurden auf die ausgekeimten Augen gelegt und einmal pro Tag während 3, 5, 7 und 9 Tagen aus einer Pipette mit der wässerigen Colchizin-Lösung beträufelt. Die Keime der zwei tiefsten Augen wurden behandelt wenn sie 1–2 mm lang waren, die übrigen Keime wurden sorgfältig ausgeschnitten. Während und nach der Behandlung wurden die Knollen in einem Raum bei einer kontrollierten Temperatur von 22 C aufbewahrt. Tabelle 2 zeigt, dass die beiden zuletzt erwähnten Methoden ziemlich erfolgreich waren. Die besten Resultate wurden mit der während 5 Tagen angewendeten Tropfmethode erzielt, indem in ungefähr 14% der so behandelten Knollen eine Chromosomenverdopplung ausgelöst wurde. Einige morphologische Merkmale der Pflanzen mit verdoppeltem Chromosomensatz sind in Tabelle 1 und in Abb. 2, 3 und 4 dargestellt. Von diesen Pflanzen waren einige tetraploid, aber andere waren oktoploid oder mixoploid, d.h. aus verdoppelten und nicht verdoppelten Zellen zusammengesetzt.
    Abstract: Résumé Il est très difficile chez la Pomme de terre et ses parents de doubler artificiellement le nombre chromosomique d'un clone, alors que la chose est néccssaire dans le travail d'amélioration. En fait, la fréquence de polyploïdes induits obtenue antérieurement par les chercheurs est au plus de 1%. C'est pourquoi un essai a été fait d'induire le doublement chromosomique dans un clone dihaploïde de chacune des variétés communes de Pomme de terreKatahdin etChippewa par traitement des tubercules avec la colchicine à une concentration de 0,2% d'après les trois méthodes suivantes (Fig. 1): (1)Méthode à la lanoline: les yeux des tubercules sont induits en une fois avec suffisamment de pâte à la lanoline pour couvrir les jeunes germes. (2)Méthode par trempage: les tubercules sont placés avec soin sur des bouteilles de verre remplies avec une solution aqueuse de colchicine de telle sorte que les germes seuls soien imbibés pendant 3, 5 et 7 jours. (3)Méthode des gouttes: de petites pièces de laine-coton absorbant sont placées sur les yeux en germination et la solution de colchicine est versée par gouttes sur celles-ci au moyen d'une pipette, une fois par jour pendant 3, 5, 7 et 9 jours. Les germes se développant à partir de deux des yeux les plus profonds sont traités quand ils ont 1–2 mm de longueur et le restant est excisé avec soin. Les tubercules sont conservés dans une chambre à température contrôlée à 22 C pendant et après le traitement. Le Tableau 2 montre que les deux dernières méthodes sont tout-à-fait efficaces. Les meilleurs résultats sont obtenus par la méthode des gouttes appliquée pendant 5 jours, le doublement chromosomique atteignant alors quelque 14%. Le Tableau 1 et les Fig. 2, 3 et 4 montrent quelques aspects morphologiques des plantes doublées. Plusieurs de ces plantes sont tétraploïdes mais d'autres sont octoploïdes ou mixoploïdes composées de cellules doublées et non doublées.
    Notes: Summary Chromosome doubling was induced in one dihaploid clone of each of the potato varietiesKatahdin andChippewa by treating young sprouts with 0.2% colchicine. The highest proportion of doubled plants (about 14%) was obtained by dropping an aqueous solution once a day for 5 days on cotton wool pads placed over sprouted eyes. Other durations of treatment were less successful as were various durations of a soaking procedure. A lanolin paste treatment was unsuccessful.
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