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  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 11 S globulin  (1)
  • Colpocephaly  (1)
  • Cyclosporin  (1)
  • Free β-amylase  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1985-1989  (4)
Jahr
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclosporin ; NOD mice ; Type 1 diabetes ; insulitis ; autoimmunity
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Non-obese diabetic mice aged 30 to 60 days were treated orally with Cyclosporin at doses of 25,15 and 2.5 mg/kg every 2 days until 160 days of age. Diabetes developed in 12 out of 18 oil-treated mice (67%), with partial to complete Langerhans' islet destruction associated with lymphocytic infiltration. The non-obese diabetic mice showed a plasma glucose concentration of 6.62 ± 0.92 mmol/l (mean ± SD) at 50 days of age. The plasma glucose level of oil-treated non-obese diabetic mice gradually increased after 130 days of age and reached 14.0 to 19.0 mmol/l at 160 days of age, while Cyclosporin-treated non-obese diabetic mice showed neither clear increase of plasma glucose levels nor development of insulitis. The cumulative incidence of diabetes in Cyclosporin-treated mice was significantly lower than that in oil-treated mice (p 〈 0.01). Subsequently, Cyclosporin treatment was started after development of glucose intolerance. Twenty-five mg/kg of Cyclosporin was administered every 2 days for 35 days. Cyclosporin appeared to have little therapeutic effect on diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Schlagwort(e): Computed tomography ; Ventricular dilatation ; Colpocephaly ; Brain damage
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Cranial computed tomography (CT) of 108 cases with dilated lateral ventricles was reviewed to elucidate the relationship between focal vulnerability of developing brain and disproportional dilatation of lateral ventricles. CT findings of 108 cases with symmetrical dilatation of lateral ventricles were classified into three types by morphometry of lateral ventricles: anterior horn predominant type (31 cases), diffuse type (36 cases), posterior horn predominant type (41 cases). Posterior horn predominant type has a tendency to occur in congenital anomalies and premature brain damage, and anterior horn predominant type in infantile brain damage. This disproportional dilatation of anterior or posterior horns suggests a vulnerability of periventricular structure in developing brain.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Schlagwort(e): Budding ; Crystalloid ; 11 S globulin ; Protein body ; Pumpkin cotyledon ; Vacuole
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Vacuoles were isolated from pumpkin cotyledons at three developmental stages and judged to be pure by light microscopic inspection and marker enzyme assays. The time sequence of structural changes of vacuoles were examined by light microscopic inspection in parallel with their stainability with neutral red. Vacuoles isolated from the early stage of cotyledon development were heterogeneous in size (Ø=2–10 Μm) but stained uniformly with the dye. In contrast, vacuoles isolated from the middle stage were much larger (Ø=5–15 Μm), and there exist one to three cores, unstainable with neutral red, within a single vacuole. Electron microscopic observation confirms that vacuoles contain a few protein cores in cotyledon cells at the middle stage. Characteristically at this stage, it was observable that some large cores (Ø=4Μm) were budding from vacuoles. At the late stage, size of vacuoles becomes much smaller (Ø=6Μm), nearly equal to that of the protein bodies in dry seeds. Importantly, at this stage most of the volume of each vacuole was occupied by a single core, and only a small matrix space was stainable with neutral red. Suborganellar fractionation indicates that the vacuolar cores were identical to the crystalloids deposited in the protein bodies in dry seeds. Overall results strongly provide the evidence that one crystalloid buds from the vacuole during the later stage of seed maturation, giving rise to a protein body.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Schlagwort(e): β-amylase ; Barley endosperm ; Bound β-amylase ; Free β-amylase ; Seed desiccation ; Starch granules
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Association of β-amylase with starch granules in the starchy endosperm of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Menuet) grains was characterized biochemically. In whole homogenates of dry seeds, two forms of β-amylase were detected: one is free β-amylase extractable with saline solution and the other is bound β-amylase extractable with saline solution containing a reducing agent. The two forms of β-amylase were shown to be identical in terms of mobility on disc gels, antigenicity, and molecular specific activity, indicating that the β-amylase molecules of the two forms are identical. The starch granules were isolated from either dry seeds or mature seeds harvested before the desiccation phase. Both starch granule preparations were morphologically identical by microscopic inspection. The bound β-amylase was predominantly associated with starch granules isolated from dry seeds, whereas it was not associated with starch granules from mature seeds harvested before desiccation. Overall results show that the periphery of starch granules is the major site of deposition for bound β-amylase in dry seeds. The association of β-amylase with starch granules occurs during the desiccation phase of seed development, resulting in the conversion of free β-amylase into a bound form.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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