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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 75 (1988), S. 370-376 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced parkinsonism ; Crab-eating monkey ; Substantia nigra ; Locus ceruleus ; Mitochondrial abnormalities
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Experimental parkinsonism was induced by systemic administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) to the crab-eating monkey (Macaca fascicularis). In the acute stage, the substantia nigra showed necrotic nerve cells, extracellular release of pigment granules and histiocytic infiltration. The nerve cells underwent vacuolation of the cytoplasm with chromatin clumping of the nucleus and disintegration of the nucleolus. The striking feature was the presence of variously-shaped inclusion bodies within abnormal mitochondria which sometimes disclosed a distortion of the cristae. Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum were also dilated. In the locus ceruleus swollen nerve cells were observed with vacuolated cytoplasm and pyknotic nucleus where expanded mitochondria also contained the inclusions. Some of the inclusion bodies are probably insoluble precipitations due to inhibition of mitochondrial oxidation by a certain metabolite of MPTP. In the protracted stage the substantia nigra revealed a considerable loss of the nerve cells associated with melanophagia and astrocytic proliferation. A few surviving nerve cells showed an increased number of Golgi apparatus and rough endoplasmic reticula, and the presence of autophagosomes, dense bodies and intra-mitochondrial inclusions. These changes are interpreted as being a part of the reparative process from the cellular damage.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 77 (1989), S. 489-493 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Mitochondria ; Parkinson disease ; Substantia nigra ; 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) ; Monkey
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Nigral neurons of crab-eating monkeys treated with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) showed a peculiar configuration occasionally in mitochondria. The outer membrane of mitochondria was covered with a net of fine parallel or latticed filaments, which turned spirally about the long axis of the mitochondria. The filaments were approximately 8 nm in diameter: parallel filaments were arranged at intervals of about 13 nm from center to center; and latticed filaments intersected each other at an angle of almost 135°. When mitochondria were present in groups, the intermitochondrial gap was occasionally filled with the same parallel filaments. The netted mitochondria were frequently associated with intramitochondrial abnormalities such as small flocculent inclusions and disintegrated cristae. Only one or two netted mitochondria were counted in the perikaryon of one section of an injured neuron. They appeared in about one-third of mildly or moderately injured neurons in three of six MPTP-treated monkeys, and not in normal surviving and recovering neurons of treated animals, or in neurons of control animals. We consider the netted mitochondria to be a pathological configuration related to a metabolite of oxidation of MPTP, and to be different from the stubby mitochondria reported in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and a non-ALS case.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 42 (1987), S. 167-172 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 82.50 ; 82.40 ; 42.60.Kg
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A new working molecule 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-propane-2-t (CF3)3CT, is reported for the isotope separation of tritium by TEA CO2-laser-induced multiphoton dissociation (MPD). Selective and efficient dissociation of (CF3)3CT was observed by irradiation at about 980 cm−1 where (CF3)3CH was nearly transparent. The critical fluence for dissociation of (CF3)3CT at 10R(28) 980.9 cm−1 was estimated to be as low as 4.6 J/cm2, which is the lowest of the tritiated halocarbons that we have ever reported. A detailed study was made of the pressure dependence of the dissociation rate constants for (CF3)3CT and (CF3)3CH to clarify the collisional effects in their MPD. The hydrogen isotope exchange between (CF3)3CH and HTO was found to be extremely rapid, which is advantageous in the practical laser separation cycle for tritium removal from water.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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