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  • 1985-1989  (11)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (11)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 9 (1986), S. 154-160 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Supercritical fluid chromatography ; Ion mobility detection ; Tunable, selective detection ; Fourier transform-ion mobility spectrometry ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using a unidirectional flow ion mobility detector, non-selective detection, tunable selective detection, and complete Fourier transformed ion mobility spectra were successfully obtained after supercritical fluid chromatography on compounds with higher molecular weights than have been previously investigated. In the most selective mode, single oligomers from polymeric material could be independently detected. Using the Fourier transform capabilities of this instrument, complete ion mobility spectra for each oligomer could be obtained in a single chromatographic separation. The collection of individual ion mobility spectra of the components of polymeric material has not been possible prior to the technique described in this paper. Only complex ion mobility spectra of polymeric mixtures are available in the literature. The spectra obtained in this study are all simple, uncomplicated spectra consisting of only one or two product ion peaks. Ko values reported in this work range from 0.633 to 1.61, which are some of the lowest values ever reported in ion mobility spectrometry.With the unidirectional flow design of the detector, the supercritical fluid mobile phase, carbon dioxide, was efficiently eliminated from the detector so that the ion mobility spectrometer could be operated in its normal manner. The fact that CO2 did not interfere with normal ion mobility operation indicates that other supercritical fluids may also be compatible with this sensitive and versatile detection method.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 9 (1986), S. 44-48 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography, GC ; Fused silica capillary columns ; Fourier Transform Ion Mobility Spectrometry ; Ion mobility detector ; Barbiturates ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper demonstrates a novel operating mode of an ion mobility detector (IMD) for obtaining both qualitative and quantitative data after capillary gas chromatographic separation of 5,5′-disubstituted barbiturates. Using a recently developed time dispersive Fourier transform method for ion mobility spectrometry, complete ion mobility spectra could be obtained for each component in the chromatogram. This type of spectra can be used for providing qualitative information on unknown compounds or for selecting the proper detector conditions needed when operating in the continuous mobility monitoring mode.In this study each of the five barbiturates investigated produced a Fourier transformed ion mobility spectrum containing one major product ion. When drift times corresponding to those of the product ions measured in the FT mode were monitored continuously, selective chromatographic detection of the barbiturates was achieved. In one case even isomers could be differentiated based on mobility characteristics.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 11 (1988), S. 375-379 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Supercritical fluid chromatography, SFC ; Flame ionization detector, FID ; Metal selective detector ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This work describes the construction and operation of a flame ionization detector for the selective detection of metal-containing compounds after capillary supercritical fluid chromatography. Using optimal conditions for achieving metal sensitive flame ionization responses which have been established for the detector after capillary gas chromatography, initial evaluation of the detector after SFC proved promising. Like the carbon sensitive FID, it appears that the metal sensitive FID is compatible with SFC when pure carbon dioxide is used as the mobile phase. Response characteristics were found to be similar to those observed when the detector is used in gas chromatography.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 17 (1988), S. 147-151 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Microcolumn Separations 1 (1989), S. 259-261 
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 17 (1988), S. 113-119 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Blood glycoproteins containing terminal non-reducing D-galactosyl groups have previously been shown to be rapidly cleared from the circulatory system of animals. This occurs by interaction at the asialoglycoprotein receptor of the hepatocytes. We prepared several carbohydrate-insulin conjugates, containing one or more terminal D-galactosyl residues, to study their binding to this receptor. Fast atom bombardment (FAB) and 252Cf plasma desorption (PD) mass spectrometry were used to characterize the conjugates formed when insulin was treated with N-hydroxysuccinimide lactobionate. The synthetic approach, using N-hydroxysuccinimide amino acid esters, is a well-known procedure for peptide synthesis. However, the coupling reaction did not yield the expected lactobionyl insulin products. Instead, each lactobionyl group was accompained by an additional mass increment (115 daltons) in the conjugate structure. PD mass spectrometry verified that the products were intact modified insulins, while FAB mass spectrometry, with computerized peak matching and tandem mass spectrometry, provided the exact mass and structure of the additional mass increment. The two desorption ionization methods provided complementary data enabling the rapid characterization of these unexpected synthetic products.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 3 (1989), S. 346-347 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Gel electrophoresis has been a powerful technique for the separation of peptides and proteins for many years. After electrophoresis separation on a polyacrylamide gel, the peptide bradykinin was localized using Coomassie Blue as a staining dye. Excess dye was removed by washing the gel with water, For mass spectrometric analysis, bands containing the peptide were crushed, extracted with acetic acid and the eluent applied to the fast-atom bombardment probe. Under these conditions the protonated molecule of bradykinin was clearly observed. Also apparent were sequence ions at about the same intensity observed from authentic bradykinin.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The molecular weight of peptides can be determined by fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS) following polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Initial results combining the fast and efficient separation of peptides by PAGE and the unambiguous determination of molecular weights by FAB-MS have been demonstrated for the three peptides bradykinin, neurotensin and gramicidin S. This method has also been applied to the determination of the molecular weights of two fragments from the tryptic digest of horse-heart cytochrome c.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 23 (1988), S. 91-97 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The loss of methyl from unstable, metastable and collisionally activated [CH2=CH—C(OH)=CH2]+· ions (1+·) was examined by means of deuterium and 13C labelling, appearance energy measurements and product identification. High-energy, short-lived 1+· lose methyl groups incorporating the original enolic methene (C(1)) and the hydroxyl hydrogen atom (H(0)). The eliminations of C(1)H(1)H(1)H(4) and C(4)H(4)H(4)H(0) are less frequent in high-energy ions. Metastable 1+· eliminate mainly C(1)H(1)H(1)H(4), the elimination being accompanied by incomplete randomization of the five carbon-bound hydrogen atoms. The resulting [C3H3O]+ ions have been identified as the most stable CH2=CH—CO+ species. The appearance energy for the loss of methyl from 1 was measured as AE[C3H3O]+ = 10.47 ± 0.05 eV. The critical energy for 1+· → [C3H3O]+ + CH3· is assessed as Ec ≤ 173 kJ mol-1. Reaction mechanisms are proposed and discussed.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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