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  • 1985-1989  (13)
  • Chemistry  (12)
  • Organic Chemistry  (10)
  • Prediction of response to antidepressants  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 236 (1987), S. 349-357 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Endogenous depression ; Therapy with antidepressants ; Prediction of response to antidepressants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A study was carried out involving 159 endogenous depressive inpatients treated with antidepressants. Using standardized rating instruments, a large set of potential predictor variables was tested. After cross-validation according to the split-half technique, only very few of these proved to be suitable as predictors for the main outcome criteria. These predictors included premorbid maladjustment, neurotic traits of premorbid personality, intensity of depressive-apathetic symptoms at admission, and the self-evaluated mood assessment score 3 weeks after commencement of treatment. This last criterion demonstrated the highest predictive value. Several predictors known from the literature could not be reproduced in this study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 149 (1987), S. 179-187 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Es wird die schnelle Identifizierung und genaue Charakterisierung von Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol-Terpolymeren (ABS) mit Hilfe der rechnerunterstützten Fourier-Transform-Infrarot(FT-IR)-Spektroskopie beschrieben. Die Proben wurden aus Chloroformsuspensionen als Filme hergestellt und nach der FT-IR-spektroskopischen Untersuchung durch Vergleich mit im Rechner gespeicherten bekannten Spektren identifiziert.Die mit Hilfe von physikalischen Mischungen eines bekannten Terpolymeren mit verschiedenen Mengen der entsprechenden Homopolymeren erhaltenen Eichkurven der monomerspezifischen Absorptionen wurden benutzt, um die Zusammensetzung von unbekannten ABS-Systemen zu bestimmen.
    Notes: The fast identification and accurate characterization of acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene (ABS) terpolymers by computer aided Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is described. Samples are prepared as films from chloroform suspensions and identified by a library search routine after FTIR measurement. Calibration curves of monomer specific absorptions obtained from physical mixtures of a known terpolymer with different amounts of the corresponding homopolymers are used to quantify the incorporation ratios of unknown ABS systems.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 111-114 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinylogous Acyl Compounds. XXI. 1H-N.M.R. Spectroscopic Investigations on 3-Chloropropen-iminium SaltsThe 1H-n.m.r. data of a series of 3-aryl-3-chloropropeniminium salts 5 are reported. From the vicinal coupling constants 3J(H1, 2H) as well as from NOE difference spectra follows that salts of type 5 have throughout E(1,2)Z(2,3) configuration.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 853-858 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pyrylium Compounds. 44. 2-(2-Hydroxy-3-oxo-cycloalk-1-enyl)-2H-thiopyranes from 2,4,6-Triarylthiopyrylium Salts and Cycloalkane-1,2-diones2,4,6-Triarylthiopyrylium salts 5 react with cyclopentane-1,2-dione (2a) or cyclo-hexane-1,2-dione (2b) in the presence of an appropriate acid binding agent (e.g. sodium acetate, piperidine acetate, triethylamine/acetic acid, triethylamine) to give the hitherto unknown 2-(2-hydroxy-3-oxo-cycloalk-1-enyl)-2H-thiopyranes 6. - The structure of the novel compounds was established by n.m.r., i.r. and u.v. spectroscopic methods.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pyrylium Compounds. 43. Arylsubstituted 5-(2-Dialkylamino-thiazol-5-yl)-pentadienones from 2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium Salts and 2-Dialkylamino-4-aryl-thiazoles2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium salts 1 react with 2-dialkylamino-4-aryl-thiazoles 7 (used in substance or prepared in situ from α-thiocyanato-acetophenones 9) in the presence of an appropriate acid-binding agent (e.g. piperidine acetate or sodium acetate) to give 5-(2-dialkylamino-4-aryl-thiazol-5-yl)-1,3,5-triaryl-penta-2,4-dien-1-ones 8. As reaction medium aliphatic alcohols (ethanol, n-propanol), dipolar aprotic solvents (acetonitrile) or chlorinated hydrocarbons (methylene chloride, chloroform) can be used. On the other hand, under the same conditions 2-amino-4-phenyl-thiazole (10) reacts with salts of type 1 via pyrylium ring transformation yielding 2,4,6-triaryl-1-(4-phenyl-thiazol-2-yl)-pyridinium perchlorates 11.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 885-892 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tetrazole Compounds. 4. Alkylation of 1-Aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1 H-tetrazolesAlkylation of 1-aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1 H-tetrazoles 1 with dialkyl sulfates or alkyl iodides yields mainly 4-alkyl-1-aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1 H-tetrazolium salts which can be isolated free from isomers by separation as perchlorates 2. The reaction proceeds with retention of the E configuration of the vinyl group. In contrast to 1 the methyl groups of the dimethylamino substituent in 2 are magnetically non-equivalent indicating restricted rotation of this residue. On heating 2 with aqueous mineral acids the dimethylaminovinyl moiety undergoes degradation to a methyl group affording 4-alkyl-1-aryl-5-methyl-1 H-tetrazolium salts 4, the structure of which was confirmed by independent synthesis. With hot aqueous alkali hydroxide 2 reacts under ring cleavage to give aryl azide.  -  1H n.m.r. and u.v. spectroscopic data of the tetrazolium salts 2 and 4 are reported.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 330 (1988), S. 963-973 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tetrazole Compounds. 1. 1-Aryl-5-(2-dialkylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles from 3-Chloropropeniminium Salts3-Chloropropeniminium salts 1 react with excess sodium azide in refluxing alcohols to give mainly 1-aryl-5-(2-dialkylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles 3; in minor quantities isomeric 5-aryl-1-(2-dialkylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles 4 are formed. The reaction involves splitting off N2 and C → N migration of the aryl and dialkylaminovinyl group, respectively. A cross-over experiment indicated that the rearrangement step proceeds intramolecularly.  -  The i.r., u.v., and n.m.r. spectroscopic data of the novel 1H-tetrazoles 3 as well as the u.v. spectra of some new starting products 1k - v are reported.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 330 (1988), S. 981-992 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Tetrazole Compounds. 3. Modification of 1-Aryl-1H-tetrazole-5-acetaldehyde Enamines by Acid-Catalyzed TransaminationThe acid-catalyzed transamination of tetrazole-5-acetaldehyde enamines proves to be a useful synthetic method for preparing specially N-substituted enamines of this series not accessible directly from 3-chloro-propeniminium salts 3 and sodium azide. Thus, starting from (E)-1-aryl-5-(2-dimethylamino-vinyl)-1H-tetrazoles 5 transamination with dialkylamines yields tertiary enamines of types 6 and 7. Analogously, acid-catalyzed reaction of 5 with N-alkylanilines leads to 1-aryl-5-[2-(N-alkylanilino)-vinyl]-1H-tetrazoles 8. Bifunctinal secondary amines such as N,N′-dimethylethylenediamine result in systems of type 9 with two linked tertiary tetrazolyvinylamino groups. All the transaminations with secondary amines proceed with retention of configuration. According to the same reaction scheme transamination of 5 (Ar = Ph) with primary alkyl-, aralkyl-, and arylamines affords secondary tetrazolylvinylamines 10; however, here the formation of Z-configurated products dominates. Bifunctional primary amines like ethylenediamine and 1,2-phenylenediamine react with 5 to give the N,N′-linked systems 11 and 12 possessing two secondary tetrazolylvinylamino groups. - Characteristic i.r., u.v., and 1H-n.m.r. spectroscopic data of the novel tetrazole-5-acetaldehyde enamines are reported.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 293-305 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pyrylium Compounds. 41. 7aH-Cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-ones by Ring Transformation of 2,4,6-Triarylpyrylium Salts with Acyclic 1,2-DiketonesReaction of 2,4,6-triarylpyrylium salts 1 with acyclic 1,2-diketones 2 (CH3COCOR, R = Me, Ph) in the presence of an appropriate condensing agent (e.g. piperidine acetate, triethyl-amine/acetic acid, sodium acetate) yields the hitherto unknown 2,4,5,7a-substituted 7aH-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-ones 3 as a result of a new type of ring transformation (2,5-[C4O+C]/2,3-[C2+C3]). A characteristic feature of compounds 3 is their ability to undergo electrophilic substitutions. Thus, stepwise bromination of the 7a-methyl derivative 3a in acetic acid affords 6-bromo-7a-methyl-2,4,5-triphenyl-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-one (4) and 3,6-dibromo-7a-methyl-2,4,5-triphenyl-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-one (5); analogously, nitration of 3a leads to 7a-methyl-6-nitro-2,4,5-triphenyl-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-one (6), indicating that position 6 is the favoured position for electrophilic substitutions. Contrary to the 3,5-unsubstituted pyrylium salts 1, the 3,5-dimethyl-2,4,6-triphenyl-pyrylium perchlorate (13) reacts with 1,2-diketones 2 through a 2,6-[C5+C] transformation to give arylsubstituted 1,2-diones 14. The structure of the new compounds was determined by spectroscopic methods and by a single crystal X-ray analysis of the dibromo derivative 5.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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