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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • Corpus callosum  (1)
  • Field potentials  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 69 (1987), S. 213-219 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Cortex slices ; Field potentials ; Current source density analysis ; Visual cortex
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The method of one-dimensional current source density (CSD) analysis was applied to field potentials recorded from 350 μm thick slices of the primary visual cortex of rats and cats. Field potentials were elicited by stimulation of the white matter and recorded along trajectories perpendicular to the cortical layers at spatial intervals of 25 to 50 μm. The resulting CSD distributions resembled closely those recorded from the cat visual cortex “in vivo”. The responses with the shortest latency were distinct sinks in layers IV and VI probably reflecting monosynaptic EPSP's from specific thalamic afferents. From layer IV activity was relayed along three major routes: 1. to the supragranular layers via strong local connections to layer III and from there via both short and long range connections to layer II, 2. to targets within layer IV, and 3. to layer V. The source distributions suggest that the projections to layers III and II terminate on the proximal and distal segments, respectively, of apical dendrites of layer III pyramidal cells while the projection to layer V contacts the apical dendrites of layer VI pyramidal cells. These results indicate that all the excitatory pathways that are detectable with the CSD technique in the “in vivo” preparation remain intact in 350 μm thick cortical slices. However, in the slice paired pulse stimulation did not lead to a depression of the response to the second stimulus while this is the case “in vivo”. This might be due to reduced inhibition in the slice which has been reported by several authors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 75 (1989), S. 470-476 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Corpus callosum ; Area 17/18 ; Morphology ; Fast blue ; Lucifer yellow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The neuronal composition of callosally projecting cells in cat visual cortex was determined with a combination of retrograde labelling and intracellular injection. Fluorescent tracers were stereotaxically injected into the proximity of the area 17/18 border, corresponding to the representation of the visual vertical meridian. In fixed slice preparations of homotopic regions of the contralateral hemisphere retrogradely labelled cells were filled with Lucifer Yellow. Of more than a hundred injected cells a morphological variety of pyramidal cells, located in cortical layers II–IV and VI, constituted the prevalent cell class in the contralateral projection. A minor proportion of spiny stellate cells was encountered in layer IV. Despite the presence of a contralaterally projecting smooth stellate cell, presumed to be a basket cell, it is concluded that the efferents to contralateral visual cortex predominantly arise from pyramidal and spiny stellate cells. Thus, in agreement with findings from anterograde degeneration studies, the interhemispheric pathway most likely conveys a direct excitatory input to postsynaptic target cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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