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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • DNA analysis  (1)
  • Dog stomach  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: DNA analysis ; early gastric cancer ; prognosis ; growth pattern
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Cell nuclear DNA content was microspectophotometrically measured in 70 patients with a gastric carcinoma lesion of less than 4.0 cm in diameter and with mucosal or minimal submucosal invasion. Two groups were prepared; low ploidy and high ploidy, according to the degree of dispersion on the DNA histogram. Twenty-four cases of high ploidy were reviewed from the aspects of clinicopathology and prognosis and the findings compared with data on 46 of low ploidy. The high ploidy group was characterized by an elevated lesion and a differentiated carcinoma while the low ploidy group had a depressed lesion and an undifferentiated carcinoma Postoperative recurrence was confirmed in none of the low ploidy cases and 2/24 of the high ploidy cases. The five and ten-year survival rates of the patients with high ploidy were 100 per cent and 91.1 per cent, respectively. Compared to the finding that patients with submucosal carcinoma of high ploidy survived at a rate of only 64.8 per cent in the 5-year follow-up, efforts should be directed toward a higher detection of gastric carcinoma with aneuploidy at the stage limited to within the intramucosal layer. Endoscopic treatment for early gastric carcinoma is not recommended, especially for a differentiated carcinoma, even if the invasion is confined to the mucosa, since it may include aneuploid carcinoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: DNA cytophotometry ; atypical glands ; Dog stomach ; MNNG
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Microspectrophotometric measurement of the DNA content of cell nuclei was performed on the lesions (including atypical glands) in gastric carcinogenesis of 15 male beagle dogs, which had been induced by N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG). The distribution patterns of DNA content were classified into three types: normal, subnormal, and abnormal. The histograms of the distribution in normal and regenerative glands were a normal type and subnormal type, respectively, while adenocarcinoma showed an abnormal distribution type. In atypical glands, the distribution patterns in autopsy cases were subnormal and abnormal types. When sequential endoscopic observation of the angulus of the stomach in dog No. 3 was carried out, atypical glands were found in an ulcer in the early stage of MNNG administration and a precancerous lesion in the late stage after termination of MNNG. The atypical glands in the early stage were of the subnormal type, while the atypical glands in the late stage were of the abnormal type. According to the results, these two types — subnormal and abnormal — of distribution of DNA content on the atypical glands may be related to regeneration and subsequent development of cancer, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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