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  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • Herpes simplex  (1)
  • Matrix mineral  (1)
  • X-ray microanalysis  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 66 (1985), S. 163-166 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Meningioma ; Psammoma bodies ; Perivascular area ; X-ray microanalysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Psammoma bodies at the perivascular area in five cases of meningioma were examined with the electron microscope. In general, meningocytic cells invest the outer aspect of blood vessels, which are constituted by multilayered basal laminae, collagen fibers, microfibrils, and pericytes. Remnants of degenerated cells are observed in some areas of the perivascular space. Matrix vesicles and matrix giant bodies with or without mineralized deposits are also present in those areas. Energy disperisve, X-ray microanalysis evidenced the presence of both calcium and phosphorus (probably hydroxyapatite) mineralized precipitates. Production of psammoma bodies in the perivascular area may indicate that matrix vesicles and matrix giant bodies are derived from degenerated cells, which then sequestrate hydroxyapatite crystals to form psammoma bodies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 68 (1985), S. 77-79 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Herpes simplex ; Encephalitis ; Calcification ; Mitochondria
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A case of herpes simplex encephalitis was investigated at the ultrastructural level. Herpes simplex virions were observed, both in nuclei and perikarya of degenerated cells in the cerebrum. Needle-shaped mineralized precipitates were also present in the disintegrated cells. These mineralized depositions were confined to mitochondria. This finding suggests that mitochondria serve as initial nidus of calcification in herpes simplex encephalitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 71 (1986), S. 19-25 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Arachnoid villi ; Psammoma body ; Matrix granule ; Matrix vesicle ; Matrix mineral
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The fine structure of the human arachnoid villi was studied to clarify the origin of psammoma bodies. Within the villous surface layer, collagen fibrils and fine granular material clustered forming microcores of variable caliber measuring up to 10 μm. An early stage of psammoma body formation was seen more frequently in these villous microcores than in the meningocytic whorls. The villous microcores contained a large number of membrane-free matrix granules as well as a small number of membranebound matrix vesicles and matrix minerals. The matrix granules were irregularly oval structures with electronlucent halo, measuring 0.05–0.70 μm in diameter. Hydroxyapatite crystals were frequently precipitated within and around the matrix granules which aggregated with calcifying matrix vesicles and matrix minerals. Numerous calcifying matrix granules were present within and around enlarging psammoma bodies. The matrix granules may serve as the principal calcification nidi of psammoma bodies in the human arachnoid villi. The possible mechanisms of matrix granule biogenesis are extrusion of preformed arachnoid cell structures or secretion of fine granular material with its extracellular assemblage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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